A Study On The Tributary Of The Song Dynasty In The Song Dynasty

In Song dynasty, within the scope of their jurisdiction and harmony the northwest and southwest of the regional distribution of many ethnic minorities that pay tribute to concede to the Song dynasty. And harmony of the system is executed in the ethnic minority areas, and the tributary of political system is very significant in Song dynasty, harmony and development of all nationalities and ethnic leaders on lucrative rewards and prompts the harmony of all nationalities frequently send large corps tributary, which brought economic pressure to song dynasty, therefore, which the government of song dynasty on the harmony of tributary activities of the management for all nationalities. Compared with the former generation, the modest innovation, that is, from tribute to tribute limit, the number of tributary, and other aspects. Trade extensive during this period, and supplement and sophistication of the tributary system provides a realistic feasibility capped the tribute Song dynasty government and institutional guarantee. Song dynasty tribute to limit and harmony of ethnic minorities, which prompted Song to maintain a long-term stable relations between ethnic minorities and include politics, economy, culture and other aspects. For future generations of the tributary system,the adjustment and development of which have played a reference.In this paper, the text is divided into five chapters, the first chapter mainly introduces ethnic minorities of Song dynasty and harmony in the southwest and northwest regions. The second chapter combs the tributary of all ethnic groups in northwest, southwest in harmony. The third chapter analysis tribute to limit before Song dynasty made a shallow discussion, mainly presents the specific provisions of the Song dynasty tribute barriers and harmony of all. First, come up the time limit, the political department of the song dynasty tribute to gong, a year will creek hole pretty and calm water are limited to once every three years,which specified according to the Beijing journey faraway Qigong department of southwest Sichuan once every five years. Secondly, according to the time order of the limit in Song dynasty in Guangzhou, creek hole the brute, southwest political department, calm water of sweet, pretty, lit states quite number of tributary provisions; Again, also summarizes the harmony of song dynasty tribute of the delivery of all nationalities, diplomatic corps detention and tributary program related restrictions. The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of Song dynasty realize tribute to limit, its direct reason is too much spending contributed to the economic burden of Song dynasty; In addition, the song dynasty according to the minority of tribute and mutual trade dependence, which make full use of tribute and mutual trade between mutual contact and mutual cooperation relations, open trade, reduced due to the limitation tribute to the influence of the economic life of ethnic minorities; By determining the division of responsibilities of tributary mechanism, four burned into the pilgrimage to see the etiquette and the tributary provision methods such as multiple revisions of ethnic minorities, complement and perfection of the tributary system; So that in the Song dynasty tribute to the implementation of the restrictions on more reasonable and smooth. The fifth chapter analyses the influence of tributary limit, respectively from the song dynasty, and harmony of all nationalities, and the later is analyzed from the three tributary system.