A Study Of Aesthetic Commonness In Kant 's Freedom Theory

In the western philosophy, Kant as the founder of the German classical philosophy, in the past, now, even the future, the importance of his philosophy can’t be ignored. Aesthetic judgment is human emotion catharsis directly with purity and independence, although Kant does not directly use the word "free" to define it, it is produced by the cognitive ability in the performance of the object to achieve the freedom of coordinated game, so it belongs to freedom. There are 3 kinds of common sense in Kant’s philosophy:logic common sense, moral common sense and aesthetic common sense. Among them common aesthetic feeling is an important concept in Kant’s critique of judgment, it was born of Kant’s reflection to the judgment. Kant took common sense as a condition of appreciating the necessity of judgment by default, this kind of common sense and common sense of feeling has essential difference. Kant according to four opportunity to appreciate judgment of the analysis of beauty, in fact, he intended to illustrate through aesthetic the required basic conditions to achieve freedom, so they can be connected to the aesthetic and opportunity of freedom. Over the course of pure aesthetic judgment in Kant directly equate to appreciation and synaesthesia, so appreciation is actually exists as a kind of common sense of aesthetics. Kant named it "the common sense of Aesthetics". The purpose of Kant to write the critique of judgment is to lead people found freedom, the only way is aesthetic way across the divide between nature and freedom. And this road if less set common aesthetic sense and so on aesthetic universality and inevitability, there is no guarantee of freedom, Kant’s aesthetics of bridge will collapse, which affect the construction of Kant’s philosophy of the whole system.After reading lots of essays about this topic, and based on predecessors’research results, the author starting from the original text of Kant’s three major critical theory analysis, to systematically collected data processing, sorting, refining, established the paper’s argument. This paper will mainly take Kant’s three major criticism on the basis of the original text, combined with domestic and foreign scholars to the problem of Kant’s freedom and aesthetic, common sense of research results, to analyze the concept of Kant’s aesthetic sense of common interpretation from subjective aesthetic universality of problems, which is based on common aesthetic feeling, by establishing map of Kant’s thought.