Psychoanalysis In The 20th Century Chinese Literature In The Two Tides

In the 20 th century,Psychoanalytic theory was introduced into China and produced an important influence on Chinese literature, but its development process after repeated which is twists and turns.In China discontinuous estate gave birth to two waves of psychoanalysis. The first wave generated in the period of the May 4th movement in the twenties and the thirties of the last century, the old China in the internal and external situation, the Chinese intellectuals desired that introduce the foreign advanced culture to seek a good dose of opening of the lifting of the ban. The second wave of development occurred in the late seventies of the twentieth century,new China through the turbulent period of ten years after, Chinese intellectuals of spiritual analysis in theory reference and Misreading in the desire for national liberation suppressed human nature. Psychoanalysis appeared in this particular Chinese communication environment in the twists and turns, with China special social historical and cultural roots are inseparable. The psychoanalysis theory there are many reasonable theory and in the practical application has positive significance that can not be ignored, and modern Chinese literature, the research grasp is not enough thoroughly, so that when the psychoanalytic theory inherent defects bring adverse effects we cannot reasonably avoid. Interpretation of the spirit of analysis theory in Chinese travel phenomenon and through carries on the analysis to the different periods of writers and their works, to explore its in China twice by the "demand" to "reject" phenomenon, thus revealing the practical significance of the present is the purpose of writing this article.The article is divided into four parts. The first part of the theory of psychoanalysis,an overview of the related concepts, and analyzes its influence on modern western literature. The second part discusses the spiritual analysis theory in China’s first wave,mainly from the theory of inquiry, communication context, at that time the creative practice of writer of historical period, and the first wave tide and reflection up to carry on the elaboration. The third part discusses the theory of psychoanalysis in China’s second wave, mainly from the theory of Renaissance, new period writers in the newperiod of practice and theory of psychoanalysis to reflect on the new period. The fourth part is on two psychiatric analysis of wave of comparison, mainly from the two waves of acceptance of context, two waves of literature creation characteristics and two wave of "demand" and "reject" beginning with analysis.Conclusion after a summary of the discussion that psychoanalysis reason in China after two twists and repeatedly and eventually did not in China really grounded and settled, precisely because of the limitations of their own can not be ignored and China specific roots social, historical and cultural.