The Evolution And Enlightenment Of British Judges

The development of Judges as a top priority of the current judicial reform，is the keyof the reform. Stones from other hills may serve to polish the jade of this one，England，as the birthplace of the modern Professional judges and Magistrate. The analysis of theformation process and causes of Professional judges and Magistrate must provide usefulexperience for the construction of mine. With the analysis of the England experience, webecome have a better understanding the shortage of our judges. So we can know thedirection and point of our efforts clearly，enhance the effectiveness of judicial reform.With the comprehensive advancement of judicial reform, it has been put forward higherrequirements for judges. In addition to promoting the progress of Professional judges，westill attach great importance to fostering Magistrate. Professional judges and Magistrate ofEngland have come to achieve complementarity. They both eventually came to realizeeach other’s value in practice，and promote the level of the rule of law. This articleanalyzes the development courses and reasons of Professional judges and Magistrate. Weexpect to obtain revelations which is suitable for the construction of our country judges.This article mainly elaborates the developments and revelations of Professional judges andMagistrate in England. In the concrete argumentation, this paper is divided into threeparts：Chapter One：Mainly introduces the formation process and causes of Professionaljudges in England. First of all， this chapter expounds the bud and formation ofProfessional judges，then introduces the modern judges simply in England. At last，fromthe aspects of subjectivity and objectivity，it analyzes the formation process causes ofProfessional judges in England. It includes：professional lawyer、the endeavor of judges；the structure of pluralistic social、professional guarantee system of judges.Chapter Two：Mainly introduces the process and causes of Magistrate in England，.First of all，this chapter expounds the rise and development of Magistrate，then introducesthe modernization of Magistrate. At last，from the aspects of subjectivity and objectivity，it analyzes the formation process causes of Magistrate in England. It includes：gentry、the character of cost-effective；the require of maintaining the domination of the local places、the failure of means of social control.Chapter Three：Combined with the rise and development of Professional judges andMagistrate in England，we elaborate the revelations on the development of our countryjudges pertinently. It includes：we should impulse the judges be chosen from amonglawyers、complete the professional guarantee system and the development of the judges ofcommunity.