A Study On The Subordination Of Modern Government In Qingdao (1897-1937)

Since ancient times, Attribution of administrative stability in Qingdao, however since1897German colonial of Qingdao. for nearly half a century, Qingdao has been occupied by Japan, government of northem warlords management,The second occupation of Japan and Nanjing national governmentruled. The appellation administrative of Qingdao has been changed during the different reign.Form Qingdao village to Leased Tsiaochou,from Leased Tsiaochou to Commercial port of Tsiaochou,from Qingdao special city to Qingdao city at last.Different administrative appellation represents ownership is also different.Each period reflects its own uniqueness,However, a special place there will be a special reasons.German colonial period,The imperial navy is the highest decision-making body for the Leased Tsiaochou.Division of Qingdao again, Setting Qingdao urban area.Directly changed the scope and boundary of the population size of Qingdao, created the prototype of Qingdao.For Germany,Management style reflects the particularity and uniqueness,compared with other Germany colony,Qingdao have difference,for example the institutions and military investment.After Japanese occupation,Qingdao colonial rule in the city system of organization, colonial positioning and the management of cultural policy and Germany are also differ.The government of northem warlords management recover the sovereignty of Qingdao in1922.Change the name of Qingdao to Commercial port of Tsiaochou,Direct management by the central government.Qingdao administrative status was established throughout the country.Direct management by the central government,is the result of the development of Qingdao and the product of domestic warlords competing potential.In1929the nanjing national government set for the special city of Qingdao, advanced with The central government ruled by the executive yuan, the nanjing government to adjust administrative divisions several times in the domestic.The city of Qingdao relations with JiMo county have been changed.The city Qingdao has independence gradually from Jimo county.At last Jimo county dependent the city Qingdao.This process is the Chinese administrative division from county dependent city to city dependegnt county,The Chinese administration management system have been towards scientific development, modernization and systematization.