Research On The Reconstruction Of Qingdao City By The Chinese Communist Party (1949-1956)

With the continuous advancement of the War of Liberation and steadily victorious,the democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China also entered the stage of encircling and occupying the city.After the liberation and takeover of the city,the comprehensive transformation and reconstruction of the old order of the city is not only a move to consolidate the victory of the democratic revolution,but also the starting point for the Communist Party of China to successfully shift the focus of its work and lay a foundation for the socialist system.Qingdao is an important military,commerce and trade port and a beautiful coastal city.It is also an important northern economic town with developed industrial and commercial industries.After liberating and taking over the city of Qingdao,the Chinese Communist Party carried out large-scale restoration and reconstruction,and achieved remarkable results and accumulated certain experience.Taking the case of the Chinese Communist Party's reconstruction of Qingdao city as the research object,exploring the process,effectiveness,experience and enlightenment of the Chinese Communist Party's reconstruction of Qingdao city is a subject of great significance.The large-scale urban reconstruction of Qingdao started after the liberation and takeover of the Communist Party of China.The liberation and takeover of Qingdao by the Communist Party of China is the precondition and historical background of reconstruction.On June 2,1949,the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered the urban area of Qingdao,and Qingdao declared its liberation,marking the beginning of the takeover of Qingdao city.Subsequently,Qingdao Military Control Commission took over Qingdao step by step,involving all aspects of urban production and life,as well as a large number of material handover,business exchanges and personnel changes.After the completion of the urban takeover,under the leadership of Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China,comprehensive urban reconstruction was carried out from the political,economic,educational and social aspects.First,reorganize and build the urban political power in Qingdao: establish and improve grassroots political power such as district people's governments and street offices to ensure the normal operation of the city;convene a meeting of representatives from all walks of life in Qingdao and the people's congress to truly realize that the people are the masters of the country;establish and develop trade unions,youth leagues,women's federations and other people's organizations to establish a mass base;carry out various political movements,such as supporting the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea,suppressing counter-revolutionary movements,and carrying out democratic reforms at sea,so as to consolidate the new people's political power.Second,systematically restore and develop Qingdao's urban economy: by relieving unemployed workers,rectifying financial markets and stabilizing prices,urban production and economy can be restored;by confiscating bureaucratic capital,the state-owned economy was established;on this basis,according to the unified arrangement of the central government,we carried out socialist transformation and developed handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce.Third,reconstruct and rectify the social order in Qingdao: abolish the old school management system,do a large-scale education for workers and peasants,and establish an educational cause that serves the people;establish a new public security system,crack down on theft and robbery,resettle refugees and Kuomintang stragglers,and rectify social order;Closing brothels,banning prostitutes,smoking and drug control have eliminated chronic diseases in society.Under the leadership and promotion of the Communist Party of China,Qingdao's urban reconstruction has achieved remarkable results.The political power has won the support of the people,the economy has developed,and the social outlook has taken on a new look.The historical experience of the Communist Party of China in rebuilding Qingdao city is as follows: first,the leadership of the Communist Party of China is a necessary guarantee;second,adequate research practice is an important foundation;third,the establishment of people's democratic political power is the primary task;fourth,restoring the economy and developing production are the central links;fifth,mobilizing and relying on the people is an important guarantee.In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Communist Party of China's experience in the reconstruction of Qingdao city provided useful reference for contemporary Communist Party of China urban governance: ensuring that the people are the masters,raising the level of democratization of urban governance,promoting economic and social development,boosting the modernization of urban governance,and improving relevant legal systems Improve the level of rule of law in urban governance.