The Study On Restriction Factors And Countermeasures To Promote InnerMongolia Peasants To Increase Their Income

"Peasants ,agriculture and countryside"have a effect on the whole national economy growth and development.Therefore we should attach importance to the solution of these three problems in the new centrury. The key to solve peasant problem is to raise peasants'income. So we must promote agriculture and rural economy to develope so as to make peasants to become richer.It is not only an economic problem, but also a political problem. First of all, raising peasants'income is the urgent need to construct community of Relatively comfortable life in which people will become richer and live more comfortably and more happily. We must carry forward strategic adjustment of agriculture and rural economic structure. we must increase peasantry's income; Secondly, this will enlarge demands and stimulate economy to develop. The standard of rural consuming demands is below, and this has influenced the increase of nation economy for long. In countryside , the marketplace is wide and the potential purchasing force is huge. If peasants'consuming force is excavated, it will make more contribution for the development of national economy. In a word, increasing peasants'income is very profound in meaning. It is a long-term and hard mission to promote peasants to increase their income. There are many restriction factors which include objective factors, subjective factors, macroscopic factors and microscopic factors. In this paper,which contains three parts, I attempt to analyse problems about Inner Mongolia peasants'income. In the first part,I detailedly analyse income situation of Inner Mongolia peasants according to some associated data datum. There are several conclusions that I get.The income level is low. The speed of income increasing is slow. The income gap of town people and peasants is big. And peasants'employment channel is narrow. In the second part, I analyse some main factors that restrict Inner Mongolia peasants'income. The objective factors include nature condition, institutions, economic situation. the culture quality and idea viewpoint of Inner Mongolia peasants is subjective factor that influnces their income. In the institution aspect ,I point out that the current household institution and guarantee institution and farmland institution are not beneficial for peasants. There are many economic factors which restrict Inner Mongolia peasants'income, including national finance input, country industrial structure, peasants'burden, the price of agricultural products and circulation of agricultural products. In the third part, I put forward all kinds of countermeasures according to the analysis results in second part. The third part consists of nine sections in all.From the first section to the third I poit out we must reform fundamental Institution mentioned above.We must establish a series of new institution which is not only helpful in protecting peasants'rights and interests but also meets the demand of the socialism market economy development. Only when the institutional supply is suitable to institutional demand ,can the economy development be stable and in high velocity. I put forward various economic coutermeasurs from the forth section to eighth section. These steps include: increasing the public finance input, improving countryside banking system, easing peasants'burden, adjusting agriculture structure, promoting transfer of surplus peasant labour, and reforming the circulation system of agriculture products. In addition to objective factors, we should pay attention to the subjective factor. Governments should strengthen training and education to peasants.