Research Mechanisms Of Peer Review Under New Environments

Peer review has been widely accepted as a evaluation method of scientific activities for most major countries,and it has played a critical role for developing scientific decision and distributing academic resources.The first peer review comes from the censor of potent application.In 1416,Venice firstly realized the system of potent to censor the new invents and arts and crafts,and ensure that whether confer the inventor the molopolization right to his own invent.So they adopt a method of inviting the influencing people of peer industry or closest to the industy.During the end of seventeen century, the British Royal Society applied similar ways as peer review today,when they needed to evalution the papers of the member or the candidates which applied to the entrance to the Royal Society.This action is widely used in most European and American countries to evaluation the academic level.With the coming of information times,internet and information make the scientific research change greatly.This paper mainly analysed the development and challenge of the peer review,at the same time made a research of the organization mechanisms,the evaluation indexes and methods,at the last,there is a anlysis of international evaluation and internt evaluation.The first part is the introduction with the first chapter,mainly analysed the actuality of peer review and the research method and content,the new environment,internt and information,new subject,new relationship of the world and international situation.The second part is maily about research of the organization mechanisms and the evaluation index and method of peer review.The third part develops research of the mechanism of the internet evaluation and internation evalution mechanisms.In the paper,according the situation of the internet and the application of the information techonology,advances the concept of database of experts,also promtes the efficiency of peer review.