Government And Enterprise: From Micro Regulation To Macroeconomic Control

Usually,there are three ways of government interference economic,namely macroeconomic control,microeconomic regulation and microeconomic management.The government regulation for overcoming the market failure.Market failure means market mechanism can not or difficult to effective disposition of resources.The reason of the regulation lies in,outside and information asymmetry the seller monopolizes power and stores in.The regulation is divided into economic regulation and social regulation,The current situation of the regulation of our country is shown as mainly:The system of economic regulation degree generally higher,more social regulation becomes more and more complete with two grades of regulation system of central authorities,locality,there are a lot of places not perfect.Because of economy and reason of politics,the regulation will take place and does not"work".Relaxed regulation and encouraging regulation are the future trend of the regulation.The macroeconomic economic fluctuation needs the government's macro adjustment and control policy to intervene,the degree of and government interference has been the focus that the macroeconomic theory is disputed all the time.in order to cause efficiency losses to the macroeconomic control measure of the macroeconomic economic fluctuation too.so need to grasp the dynamics and appropriate of macroeconomic control.In the course of our country's economic development,on one hand the regulation does not work in the omission,off side,unstandard of government's regulation behavior,on the other hand macroeconomic control efficiency is low and losing efficiency.as two ways of government Intervening economy,the conflict exists in macroeconomic control and regulation in many aspects.so need to combine these economic behaviors of two kinds of government interference effectively.Through combining the regulation and macroeconomic control means,combine on time,intervene economy together on the method is implemented.Regulation can as the macroeconomic control means too,and in order to reach the micro goal,can adopt the macroeconomic control way too.should strengthen the macroeconomic control of central government and strengthen the regulation of local government progressively.The investment regulation belongs to the category of the microecinomic regulation,but the reform of investment system belongs to a part of macroeconomic control.The most obvious of investment regulation of our country is in the regulation of non-governmental investment.in our transition economy country,investment system reform is link together to make transform the government functions.It is unanimous with the purpose of strengthening and improving macroeconomic control to deepen the system reform of investment,all for promoting the steady development of national economy.The system reform of investment should based on effective operation of the market mechanism,fully pay attention to non-governmental investment,and with non-governmental to is it form the good market ecomonic movement mechanism for foundation to make the investment.With the setting-up and need,the unlocking of governmental investment regulation and investment system reform of basic field,public utilities of market economy,our country must make the investment reform of going on to basic field public utilities,carry on the appropriate investment regulation and privatization reform.