Study On Electric Power Market Reform Based On Constructing The Competitive Electricity Market Of Selling Side Process

This article study emphatically in persisted "the factory net separates, competes the price accesses the net" at the same time, according to our country's concrete national condition, has the step implementation to sell the electricity side the marketability reform.This article has first analyzed our country electric power market development, our country electric power market present situation and the existence question, had pointed out emphatically in the electricity generation side introduction competition cannot achieve merely reduces the user electrovalence, the enhancement grade of service goal. Because in sells the electricity side marketability in the situation, the electricity generation side competition produces the cost reduction benefit cannot share for the user, but is monopolized very possibly by the electrical network management enterprise, this kind of integrated production system interior various links benefit adjustment has exterior overflow with difficulty. Moreover because the power source constructs the huge benefit space causes the electrical network enterprise not to be willing to give up throughout to the electricity generation market control, many provinces nets company still had the electricity generation enterprise, even the country net company also the set according to in May, 2005 "about Prints and distributes Electric power Organizational reform Plan Notice" to stipulate must 6.47 million kilowatts electricity generations properties which transferred within two years establish Xinyuan Corporation, this all indicated the electricity generation side in the marketability reform involved to many complex benefits adjustments or the assignment problem. Compares with the electricity generation side marketability reform, sells the electricity side the marketability reform main need the technical support system and the complete rules and regulations system which is the function consummates, implements as a result of the technology and the system innovation widespread but the deep benefit adjustment is easier than, therefore, sells the electricity side the marketability reform is possibly more realistic. Certainly, sells the electricity side the marketability reform also to involve the benefit adjustment, but this kind of adjustment because has the user the direct surveillance, therefore competes the price the electricity generation side to access the net even more public, fair and is fairer than. May obtain by the above two aspects: Our country's electric power marketability reform is selling the electricity side during electricity generation side marketability reform also gradually tointroduce the competition is must extremely. Next this article in the introduction nature monopoly modern theory and in the electric power market theory foundation, separately carries on the nature monopoly analysis from the production rule characteristic and the nature monopoly determination method to the electric power industry, has obtained the electric transmission, power distribution link existence strong natural monopoly, but generates electricity, sells the electricity link as a result of the nature monopoly characteristic attenuation, the conclusion which monopoly management foundation oneself noes more, thus proved our country to construct competitiveness to sell the question which the electricity market the feasibility as well as should pay attention. At the same time unified our country the concrete national condition to analyze our country to construct competitiveness to sell the electricity market the advantage. Finally, this article rests on our country the fundamental realities of the country, sold the electricity side to our country the marketability reform to propose the concrete tentative plan, thought should increase the big user's scope first which the permission choice made an honest deposition, strengthens construction which the big user made an honest deposition; then opens the distribution network take the local level electrical network as the unit, the introduction electric power retail merchant launches the competition, finally completes the electric power retail market take the national networking or the region electric power network as the foundation which competes completely. And aimed at these three concrete steps on aspect and so on electrovalence, electric power supervising and managing, demand side management has carried on the concrete explanation.