Study On Extension Mode For Agricultural Science And Techniques In Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province

With china entering the WTO and the development of the system of market economy, there are many changes have been taken place in the agricultural technology service system in china, such as in NingXia province, in order to improve the living standard and solve the "three agriculture" problems, how to set up the model of agricultural technology to suit for development become the main subject. In this study, many conclusions have been drawn to set up YinChuan model of agricultural technology by reading investigation communication and careful discussion, the main results as follow:First, the government play the important role in the system of the agricultural technology popularization in foreign country, such as USA, JAPAN AND BRITAIN.with government leading, new and high technology has been extensively used in agriculture, the model is successful, compared with this, many problems was found in the system of agricultural technology popularization in china. For example, short money, low quality worker, the unsuitable content and the lag means, the less relationship with science, research and education, in a word, the systematic china is imperfect and can not meet the need of the rural development.Second, aim at setting up the model of YinChuan, many tries were made., three modes were summarize from these tries, them are the mode that combines the organization of agricultural technology popularization under the leadership of the government and the organization of research and the organization of education; the mode of incorporate the science and technology contracting , project driving , administration and science and technology ,etc, have implemented one ton of grain field technology of wheat interplanting maize, rice it is rare to plant technology , middle-and-low-yielding fields transform technology , improved variety popularization , Hi-Tech demonstration garden construction ,etc. great agricultural project for drought to educate. Summarize the agrotechnical popularization mode of suitable Yinchuan: the mode that combines the organization of agricultural technology popularization under the leadership of the government and teaching scientific research for popularization , education , cooperative popularization scientific research combine by three-in-one of subject while being agrotechnical; the mode of incorporate the agrotechnical popularization and market factor; the mode of promote the development of rural professional cooperative association and outskirts type agrotechnical popularization modeThird, use agriculture to innovate the theory of spreading ; The agricultural technological achievement transforms the principle; Psychological principle of agricultural extension ; Have analysed above-mentioned several kinds of typical modes and theoretical foundation playing an important role in the agrotechnical popularization and transformation of scientific and technical result synthetically indemand principle in agricultural extension , summarize the thinking of development of the agricultural technology popularization mode in Yinchuan of Ningxia: Under the prerequisite of strengthening the macro-management of agricultural technology popularization; Improve organization structuring and personnel's disposition; Optimize the structure of the technological extension worker constantly; Popularize the funds and rely mainly on the fact that the government allocates funds, other raises money in the irrigation ditch in order to complement; Improve peasants' engineering level; Strengthen propaganda strength, guarantee to spread and put in place; Construction of the basic-level work of agriculture's scientific technology popularization ; Person who makes government , agrotechnical popularizing department, the R&D institution of the university, information four in order relation...