The Providing For The Rural Aged: The Choice Of System And Base

The aging population has become one of major question of the world's concern., China has been an old-aged country in 1998 . From 2010 year to 2040 year, the aging of population will enter the rapid development period . whether in the absolute or relative amount, the rural aged population in china is majority .In future , the speed and degree of rural aged population will exceed the towns . In what way to solve the old ensure problem in rural region , that is the main question of this article .This article mainly discuss the actuality and the basic countermeasure of the providing for the rural aged . On the base of advancing question , Carding the study actuality of the providing for the rural aged . on the foundation of the variance of providing for the rural aged economy power sustain , carve of the elder-security mode four periods , that is from our country's strike up to early days of fifty years , the Chinese rural aged mainly relied on family supporting;from metaphase of fifty years to the people's commune, the rural aged mainly relied on collectivity supporting;before the reform to eighty years end , the family supporting afresh regress;Ninety years as yet , mainly relied on family supporting, security mode diversification .This article analysis the basic countermeasure of the providing for the rural aged thoroughly on research . In rural area , weigh the identity of the old not by age , but by the time of exiting the labor area , Or by the community the rural aged themselves still the main power to exist , they gain the resource of providing for the aged by the labor themselves , the family provide the resource just is a kind of reinforce , because of the rural rapid change , the old lose the authority to the family , the status in the family also waver . With the population flow in the rural , the currently providing for the rural aged has changed greatly . So the article analysis the providing for the rural aged on the population flow background . In the rural , the son is the main power of economy provision , to make up the lacking of the housework care , the young outgoing provide more economy provision . The add of habitation distance block the housework care , but influence the economy provision little . In the sensibility , the daughter not inhabitation in the same village provide most sensibility provision . Usually , the son is the main power of economy and housework provision . The young's outgoing block the sensibility communion between the family . The young's outgoing reduce the old choice ofinhabitation together , The most old are satisfaction with the matter and inspirit condition in the present. By analyzing, we regard the rural age providing facing some puzzledom . The ultimate is the waken of the glebe's ensure function . But the size of the family and the young's outgoing in the rural, can't show the waken of the family's providing for the old.Aiming at the puzzle of the family's providing for the rural aged facing , the disadvantage of the rural social insurance for the old and the condition of the society and the economy in our country . Put forward the policy advice to settle the rural aged problem . Elevate the power of the glebes ensure function , exert the family ensure function , and on this basis , according to the fact of each area , put forward rural social insurance of the old on sort , combine the family providing for the old with the glebes ensure and the social providing for the old , establishing an opening system of the ensure for the aged is an rational choice to solve the rural aged problem in the quite time future .