The Research On Competitive Power In Enterprise Cluster

In global economy, the national competitive advantage can't only depend on domestic global enterprises, the more important thing is that enterprise cluster taking root on the territory. How does the learning ability and the innovation ability with inside cluster of local enterprise; How does the inside cluster of enterprise divide the work and the cooperation; How promote the organic integration of the production system of enterprise cluster and knowledge system; These become the region to be supposed to the globalization challenge key question. Cluster is one external method for the enterprises gain competitive advantage. In profits from the predecessor theory experience in the foundation, the article main research the gather reason based on enterprises obtain the competitive advantage, the effect on endogenous competitive power about enterprise cluster by informal communication and the processes and the ways of the endogenous competitive power in the enterprise's cluster area which utilize quantitative analysis which unifies with the quota qualitative analysis.Article carry on enterprise cluster basic theory research at first: Under the increase progressively income and the in imperfect competition market structure discuss stability and harmony issue; Then at the stage construction condition analyzes the factor that enterprises gather and other relevant economic phenomena that in order to obtain competitive advantage, later analyses at the condition that enterprise cluster has formed studied the processes and the ways of endogenous competitive power of enterprise cluster and the effect on endogenous competitive power about enterprise cluster by informal communication.This text passes the exogenous and endogenous factor of investigating about enterprise cluster —Transport cost, differentiation of the products, increasing returns to scale and Marshall's outside—obtains: The transportation cost can't independently have the influence to enterprise cluster which is only then when unifies with the production density and the labor force cost can explain whether the enterprise doescluster; Its function is be bigger in endogenous increasing returns to scale. It is not only endogenous these products which itself to have the increasing returns to scale, moreover endogenous these products which not to have the scale efficient product the scale production. the more importantly is that it endogenous the increasing returns to scale productivity. Cluster's endogenous factors are able to promote the othersenterprise cluster occurrence and the strengthened itself stability, these endogenous factors to be revealed have led others cluster center like mushroom growth appearances. At the same time, It is haven solved the following several problem: The enterprise should choose close to which its demand is the most largest when it faces lots of enterprises in the backward related and forward related markets; The cluster Course is that gather small enterprise site near to big enterprise; the trans-corporation or multinational corporations in other words of the economic globalization appear at present when there are two or several same demand markets or several centers; Due to the cheap labor, the developing country become the " processing factory" of developed country.Just like gathers sometimes is the historical reason or an accidental event has caused the occurrence which somewhere gathered, but after gathered starts how it is maintains as well as how strengthens. The article is at the condition that enterprise cluster has formed studied the effect about endogenous competitive power by the informal communication and the process and the way of endogenous competitive power, which obtains that no matter what the initial agent is the enterprise gathers, maintains and strengthens the enterprise cluster the mechanism is its internal enterprise competitive power together promotion or its innovation and the change vigor, which is the informal communication causes the result of the knowledge overflow produces; Innovation comes from informal communication, we last determines the informal communication in the enterprise cluster vital role; the reason that the enterprises cluster also have the strong appear situation when the transportation cost reduces extremely in the current is the important informal communication in the enterprise cluster area and the enterprise cluster endogenous competitiveness.