The Research For Human Element In Maritime Region

The water transportation bear over 90% goods volume of international trade. The uninterrupted accident seriously affect the development of water transportation and prevention of water environment. By investigation of interrelated organizations, over 80% accident are attributed to the human element.There is closely related between the human element and culture quality of manager in maritime region. The human element definition is varied as different culture. There is not yet an internationally accepted definition for the term human element. The human element is related to human character and cannot bear to part from human activity. By summing up the result in maritime region and other region, to give a definition for human element, to fix the character and content, to reveal the human element principle, to provide the technical support for eliminating the negative influence.By looking into the human culture in maritime region, applying the analytics method, it reveal human character in maritime. Appling the theory of requirement levels and consolidation through analysis the requirement of human, it reveal human character is work. Raising the opinion that working is accumulation of experience and lesson. Revealing the different and connection of east and west culture in human nature research, To overcome the negative influence is the process of diminishing the hidden trouble of maritime. Putting forward opinion that the human work can become the thirstily desire of people' heart and it has vast value for practice.There is the vast different between the level of the marine science and technology and the level of understanding of marine manager finding themselves. The human element just like sword with two edges, can bring positive for navigation development and ship safety management ,and can bring negative influence for accident and sea pollution.The negative influence of human element can overcome by positive influence of human behavior effective rules of understanding principle effective safety culture in china maritime region.