The Development And Identity Of Social Dwellings In City Shanghai

The development of Social Dewellings in shanghai seems to be terribly tortuous while ahead of the whole country. It' s specially worth of studying. The problem of dewellings always troubles the developments of Shanghai. The government of Shanghai started the project to reside rookery in 1928 because of the wretched living conditions, which was cited as the beginning of Shanghai social dewellings. After liberation in 1949, Shanghai built up the first worker's state, and through this kind of methods, the social housing system is formed in which social dewellings are major parts. After 35 years of developing, except some process, the problem of housing in Shanghai turned out to be worse. And the government had to regenerat the social dewelling system and managed to fit the demanding for dewellings by merchandizing the dewellings to attract social funds for building. However, because of the uncompletion of social housing protecting system, imperfection of distributing system, lacking of sum and exorbitant price, the living condition of lower-income classes hasn't improved at all. New problems appeared. Beneficial dewellings regains the attentions of the sociaty.This article is mainly about the development of social dewellings in Shanghai. It proved that renting, pirvate or social dewellings could not resolve housing problems seperately by combining experience abroad and historic experience. When the three kinds of dewelling works together and serves for different purposes, the perfect sicial dewelling protection system could finally be built. It also proves that the social dewellings are important now and in the future. Typical social dewellings are compared in Plan and so an. Specifications are concluded which can offer referrence and illumination for future designings.