Research On Logistics Outsourcing Basing On The Supply Chain Management

From 80's in last century , logistics outsourcing has already become a great tendency in commercial field.Manufacturing and commerce outsource their logistics operations to the exterior logistics providers which offer specail logistics services— The Third Party Logistics(TPL).It is reported that the proportion of TPL in total logistics services in Germany is 23.33%,in France is 26.9%,in England is 34.4%,in Italy isl2.77%,in Spain is18% and in countries of European Union is about 20%.Recently,the demand of logistics outsourcing is still increasing.Comparing with it, the proportion of the first party logistics and the second party logistics is far more than the proportion of western countries. The proportion of Chinese enterprises using TPL isn't reach 30%. With the logistics operations increasingly enlarging, the requirements of informationlizing,automation and flexiblity to logistics become higher and logistics self-supporting isn't suitable for the demand of development. Logistics self-supporting aggravates burden of the manufacturing enterprises,causes repeat construction,wastes resource and decreases the enterprises'total logistics efficiency. So ,many enterprises begin to choose logistics outsourcing, but they lack off academic direction in the process of logistics outsourcing.The phenomena of blindly logistics outsourcing is too many.The process of logistics outsourcing lack off corresponding management.Thus, we need give direction to the enterprises' logistics outsourcing practise in oder to help manufacture corporations focus advantageous resources to create core strengths.This article starts from the background and reasons of the production of logistics outsourcing,studies the concept of logistics outsourcing.Then it analyzes the theoretical bases of logistics outsourcing using the theory of bargaining-charge, the theory of compete strategy ,the theory of social resource exchanging and the theory of core strengths .In the next place, the article stands at the view of enterprise, analyzes the releation of supply chain management and logistics outsourcing by the concept of supply chain management and its basic thoughts.It concludes main demand characters of enterprise's logistics outsourcing under the supply chain management. Third, combining the theory of bargaining-charge and relevant theories, it analyzes logistics outsourcing area and emphases the boundary of logistics self-supporting and logistics outsourcing, the changing boundary of logistics outsourcing and theboundary of logistics outsourcing with coexisting of logistics outsourcing and logistics self-supporting. At last, it systermly accounts for the implement of logistics outsourcing.lt brings forward a implemental mode and emphases how to choose logistics providers and how to optimize the contract of logistics outsourcing.The article will be helpful for enterprises making sure the area of logistics outsourcing and makes enterprises do effective control in the process of logistics outsourcing in order to make sure the ratonal area of logistics outsourcing and decrease the cost and risk.