Researching On The Current Chinese Rural Public Goods Supplies Question

Rural public goods supplies question in our country is a major issue which the city and countryside development, comprehensive construction well-off society process faces. In the current, the rural public goods supplies system of our country has so many problems and flaws that is causes the low efficiency of the public goods supplies, hinders the development of rural social economy and the enhancement of the farmers' life quality seriously. In order to construct socialism new countryside and the socialism harmonious society, it is urgent to realize the innovation of rural public goods supplies system and pattern. This thesis is based on the history and the present situation of rural public goods supplies , and takes the changed policy after the rural tax revenue reform as the research background. It regards the public finance theory and the city and rural dual structure theory as its analysis frame, the institutional angle as its analysis method, to deeply research the restriction factors and the corresponding countermeasure of the current rural public goods supplies system.This thesis is formed by four parts of contents:The foreword explains the reason why the thesis chooses the rural public goods supplies problem as its research topic and proposes the research background through introducing the crisis of rural public goods supplies after the tax revenue reform. Furthermore , it summarizes the current research situation, points out the writing purpose, great significance and the main research method of this thesis.The second part concentrates on the current research situation about the rural public goods supplies problem. The present rural public goods supplies system has something to do with the suppliessystem in the planned becomes more and more prominent after the tax revenue reform. It mainly embodies in the insufficient supplies ability, unbalanced structure improper way and the low efficiency etc.The third part analyses the main restrictions that affect the rural public goods supplies. First, the city and countryside dual economic structure creates the unbalanced supplies pattern, second, the rural tax revenue reform makes the local government's source of wealth to be very short. Third, the top-down decision making mechanism causes the public good's supply and demand to come apart. Finally, under the pressure management system , the rural government favors in departmental and personal benefits.The fourth part proposes some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the present rural public goods supplies system. It mainly contains: changing the city and countryside dual supplies system, increasing the financial shift payment dynamics , establishing democratic supplies decision-making procedure, perfecting public goods finance mechanism, improving the pubic-goods control system, constructing multi-central supplies patter and so on.