Coupling Response Mechanism Of Karst Environment And Farming Culture And Rocky Desertification Governance Model

Karst rocky desertification is one of the world’s most serious ecologicalenvironment problems, added to the list of top ten threat to human survivalenvironment and development. In recent years, the problem of karst rockydesertification caused the height of the national and local concern. From establishinghuajiang demonstration zone of the ninth five-year plan to pilot work, the period of"11th five-year plan" to the twelfth five-year full launch of karst rocky desertificationcomprehensive treatment engineering, only from the Angle of the engineeringmeasures to carry out the karst rocky desertification governance, and not to think fromthe Angle of farming culture, desertification control, the occurrence of rockydesertification evolution process is actually man land system from the balancing-imbalance-the cultural change process. Therefore, this article from the perspective ofthe change of karst environment evolution and the farming culture, according to thetheory of system coordination theory, cultural change, using the method of historicaldocuments, human cultural science investigation, field investigation method, researchthe process of evolution of karst environment and farming culture change, revealingthe evolution of karst environment and farming culture change the correlation and theinteraction of coupling mechanism, and by choosing the typical huajiang karst rockydesertification management demonstration zone management15years (1995-2010)before and after the change of remote sensing data of rocky desertification, breeding,planting data, architectural changes to case study, and study the influence of karstrocky desertification governance of farming culture change, thus put forward thefarming culture in planting, breeding, construction measures, constructed three kindsof farming culture governance mode.(1) Through the historical literature, we found in the historical period is a rockydesertification in guizhou environmental problems, but at the time of rockydesertification does not affect the production and living of people or the effect is verysmall, rocky desertification in guizhou since modern times, but the problem is veryprominent, seriously restrict the development of social economy. By choosingevolution of karst environment and farming culture vicissitude of related literature,the study found the response of the evolution of karst rocky desertification andcultural change process can be divided into three periods (before Ming and qingdynasties, the Ming and qing dynasties to the republic of China, modern times), and itis concluded that the evolution of this period environment mainly by vegetation, theinfluence of the population, land reclamation, land farming is larger. This article onlychoose the vegetation coverage, the agricultural population density, land reclamationrate and the four indexes of land use structure analysis of the karst environment andthe correlation of farming culture, rather than on the relationship between the cultureand spirit culture and environment, hope others can from the spiritual culture andcultural aspects of the research consciousness, karst human society and naturalenvironment from the deeper level to reveal interaction mechanism of the process.(2) In karst rocky desertification evolution, change of farming culture, farmingculture and rocky desertification and relationship as the main line, integrated GIS, RS and field survey methods such as field study found that15years of rockydesertification comprehensive control of rocky desertification in the study arealandscape changed strongly, at the same time in the study area planting culture,farming culture, architectural culture and farming culture is also undergoing profoundchanges, mainly reflected in planting, breeding methods, kinds, construction materialsmaterials such as before and after the governance are significantly different. It showsthat the rocky desertification governance and cultural change have influence on eachother, karst rocky desertification governance provides the soil for cultural change, andcultural change is rocky desertification comprehensive treatment as a result, theenvironmental and farming culture to adapt to the result of a process, characterized bykarst ecological farming culture today. Through the study found that the correlation ofrocky desertification evolution and farming culture change at present mainly inqualitative research, the research is mainly reveals the relationship of rockydesertification and land system, the causes of rocky desertification mechanism, etc. Inthis paper, from the perspective of the quantitative study of karst environment andfarming culture change, and from the Angle of behavior culture selection can directlyreflect the index factor of farming culture characteristics, the correlation of rockydesertification and farming culture were analyzed. Conclusion of this study is just for15years before and after short-term desertification control in the study area andfarming culture change state diagnosis and analysis of dynamic evolution, discoveredthe farming culture differences before and after the rocky desertification governance,but eventually form culture is an environment and the long-term adaptation process,hope others can be from a longer time to study, in order to verify the researchconclusion of this article;(3) With the development of the desertification control project, the rockydesertification in the study area and farming culture has changed. By analyzing thecontrol of plant culture, farming culture, the influence of architectural culture, find thecontrol before and after planting culture, farming culture, architectural culture existsignificant differences. Rocky desertification governance changes made on behalf ofthe farming culture of plant species, planting scale, way of planting, planting toolchange; Before and after the rocky desertification governance in aquaculture species,breeding scale, way of farming and farming culture has changed; By studying thecontrol before and after the construction materials, building types, function elementsand building the changes of the distribution, found that the major changes in thearchitectural culture in the study area. These farming culture factors change and alsowith the development and evolution, rocky desertification occurred between the two isextremely strong coupling of geography, the geographical coupling is not an accident,but inevitable. Rocky desertification of karst vulnerable ecological environmentproduced by the superposition of unreasonable human activities ultimately form, andthe human production and life behavior are farming culture ACTS on the results ofhuman thought, so we know this activity, because farming culture. The traditionalfarming culture, rocky desertification caused serious damage to ecologicalenvironment, scientific and reasonable development of farming culture makes karstenvironment change, better ecological environment, alleviate desertification degree. (4) Through the huajiang demonstration area karst environment evolution andcultural change, according to a study environment that is karst rocky desertificationevolution and interactions of farming culture change process as a result, this articleonly from the perspective of farming culture, the research evolution of karst rockydesertification and changes planting, breeding, the relationship between architecturalchanges, explore new model of the farming culture measures are put forward series.In the rocky desertification management mode at the same time, found that the currentmanagement of rocky desertification mainly measures into a single projectmanagement, this management mode is mainly aimed at ecological environment ofthe object, but the main body of human subjective initiative will also have a greatinfluence on the rocky desertification governance. Through the example of huajiangdemonstration zone study found that karst rocky desertification comprehensive notonly must carry on the engineering measures to governance, measures should beadded to culture, only by engineering combined with culture, rocky desertificationgovernance ultimately effect to avenue, reach the mountain beauty, water beauty,beauty, sky blue, self-identify, water net. Thus this paper put forward from the Angleof mode to build "rocky desertification farming culture management, management ofrocky desertification farming culture, rocky desertification architectural culturemanagement" three kinds of rocky desertification farming culture mode ofgovernance, hoping to provide a reference for similar areas of rocky desertificationcomprehensive treatment and reference, from the perspective of farming culture ofrocky desertification governance is a new direction of karst rocky desertificationresearch in the future.