Research On The Rural Ecological Environment Governance In The New Rural Construction

In recent years, environmental problems, has become a hot topic of global problem.At the same time, with the rapid growth of economy in our country, the environmentalpollution problem is very serious, especially in today’s urban modernization process tospeed up， the environment problem has been we have to mention the daily agenda.Due to the different of the system of urban and rural, the main energy of government’shas been into the cities environmental protection, but for the rural, few and far between.In addition, due to the cultural literacy of rural residents as a whole is not high, theenvironmental protection consciousness is very weak, the random destruction of naturalresources, extensive production, and the pursuit of self-interest, to the rural ecologicalenvironment caused great destruction, coupled with serious local protectionism of localgovernment, make the urban environment improvement in China at the same time, therural environmental problems are more and more serious.In this paper, using literature research, comparative research, based on the presentsituation of rural ecological study, use knowledge management, political science,sociology and ecology, to the rural ecological environment problems in the process ofnew rural construction, systematically on the traditional agricultural period, analyzingthe present situation and problems of the rural ecological environment in the process ofindustrialization, in the construction of new countryside is proposed for the requirementof the rural ecological environment, pointed out that in the current new ruralconstruction in the problems of the rural ecological environment, namely: theenvironmental impact of agriculture, living garbage,, household chemicals, townshipand village enterprises, as well as rural urbanization on the damage caused by ecologicalenvironment; Analyses the causes of the rural ecological environment problems inChina: that is, these reasons is complex, the result of joint action of many factors, boththe economic factors, such as insufficient development, economic development, etc.;There are also cultural factors, such as farmers’ environmental consciousness; Therewill be political environment factors, such as the government environmentalmanagement misconduct and dual social structure between urban and rural areas.On the basis of in-depth analysis, in this paper, the status quo and characteristicsof the rural environment, China learn from Anji of Zhejiang create ecological and county’s experience and abroad experience and enlightenment of the rural ecologicalenvironment protection, and finally from the perspective of polycentric governance,puts forward his own thinking and countermeasures and Suggestions. Thesecountermeasures mainly include: establish and perfect the legislation related to theprotection of rural environment; Build governance under the framework of "polycentricgovernance mode; Increased spending on rural environment public facilities; Strengthenrural environmental protection science and technology innovation and promotion;Perfect rural environmental publicity and education system, etc. With particularemphasis on the establishment of social control mode, the market mechanism withgreen GDP as the core of the government performance evaluation mechanism,environmental governance, Ecological "compensation" mechanism, ecologicaltechnology and innovation, strengthen the construction of ecological culture policy.