The Coordination Mechanism Between Coal Price And Electricity Price

In the world energy structure, the coal has been playing a very important role. Especially China's resource endowments determine the coal-dominated energy structure in China, which will not change in the short term. The coal-fired thermal power is the main part of China's power structure, and the power companies is the the largest user of the coal industries, and the coal and power industries both are the great investment, long-term and basic industries, so the synergy between coal and electricity can not be avoided, and it is very important that promoting the coordinated development in the long term between the coal and the power, and the price coordination is the key part.In recent years, with the rapid and stable development of economy, electricity demand growth causes a lot of pressure on coal supplies. To explore the coordination of coal price and electricity price, and provide ideas to solve the contradiction between coal and electricity, this thesis collects and analysis the relevant historical data on China's coal price and electricity price, and discusses the demand and supply, flexibility, price factors, price transmission of coal and electricity. Moreover based on the latest 2007 input-output table published in 2009 October, and China statistical yearbood, China financial yeabook,flow of funds,balance of payments,and so on, this thesis draws up the 2007 social accounting matrix, highlighting the timeliness of data. On this basis of SAM, the thesis builds the CGE model on the coal and electricity price coordination, and gives the simulation.The thesis draw the conclusion:the power industry is the key of the coordination between coal price and electricity price, the electricity restructuring is the fundamental way, and the electricity price mechanism must obey the government guide before China's energy structure not completely change, reflecting the policy, not marketability. The thesis also proposes the linkage ratio between coal price and electricity price need to be adjusted.The linkage between coal price and electricity price will stagnate when the electricity price increase to a certain extent, considering the social tolerance of electricity price. Then the government should formulate corresponding measures to reduce the cost pressure of the power companies because of the coal price increasing, through the government financial subsidies and other forms. The price coordination between coal and electricity is very important for the national economy healthy development, and is a long process. The real price coordination between coal and electricity will depend on the perfect price mechanism of coal and electricity...