The Research On "Land Finance" Problem In Chinese Local Government

Since reform and opening policy carried out in China, along with rapid economic development, China's urbanization process has entered a rapid development stage. As the urban area expands, the demand for land is increasing. In recent years, proportion of local government investment which caused by the direct transfer of land revenue and the total capacity of indirect financial domination brings to increase, also with the process of local fiscal revenue of the municipal building and the land transfer. This over-reliance on city government to the land transfer land revenue and other short-term behavior, and derived from this series of "land finance" issue, both on the rise in house prices play a role in fueling and on social problems, such as landless peasants. "Land Finance" has become the economic impact of long-term stable operation and an important factor in social stability.This paper, based on detailed data, the current local government's "land finance" income and "land finance" expenditures described the current situation analysis; and the current over-reliance on government land in urban financial reasons in depth. Pointed out that the current "land finance" in the city government is helpless to solve the financial difficulties of the move, but also a direct reflection of the current land use in China's institutional deficiencies; Finally, improving the government system from the perspective of trying to solve is given "Land Finance" gridlock program.