Unified Procurement Of Coal Strategy Analysis For Power Companies

In recent years, the business of power enterprises is getting worse, or even large-scale loss of the entire industry. The reasons that led to loss are simple, on the other hand, the price of coal which accounts for about 70% of the cost of electricity generation is rising; on the other hand, electricity price that is subject to state control can not be increased proportionally. The problem is often referred to as "Coal-Power Dispute".This paper introduces the status of "Coal-Power Dispute", analysis of the internal current research about "Coal-Power Dispute" and abroad to solve the successful experience of "Coal-Power Dispute", pointed out that the power enterprises business strategy is effective way to adjust the policy context within the system to resolve "Coal-Power Dispute". Secondly, analyze business strategy of power enterprises adjustment include the development of clean energy, coal and power cooperation and the shortage of these strategies, and pointed out joint procurement.Based on the analysis of China's Coal market trading structure set model assumptions, using (Rubinstein, 1982) alternating offers bargaining model to analyze a buyer's market restructuring that joint procurement is reasonable, applicable conditions and effect, and the reality of the feasibility of joint procurement of coal. Finally, to sum up the whole article, which power enterprises should establish a group-based procurement, power generation and regional joint procurement between groups supplemented by the joint purchase of coal, a full play to complementary advantages of joint procurement of resources, unified planning, coordination, and unified control of the advantages of increased coal demand flexibility, thereby increasing patient negotiation factor, inhibition of coal price increases to ease the "Coal-Power Dispute" In the current context of national policy.This paper argues that the market economy framework is the premise to solve the "Coal-Power Dispute", and power enterprises business strategies adjustment is effective way to solve the "Coal-Power Dispute" in the now policy system, especially joint procurement strategy. Although the joint procurement have been used in actual, but theoretical basis, mechanism and effects, not only the lack of in-depth research, and no initiative to organize and apply in practical work. This paper analyzes and points out the procurement system of coal power plants to adjust the mechanism, applicable conditions and economic effects; not only for power enterprises consciously use market means to control coal purchase costs proposed a new approach, but also provides a new idea for the government effectively address the " Coal-Power Dispute" in the framework of market economy.