A Study On The Construction Of Target Price Of China's Grain

Food to food-oriented, food is first of all things, hundreds of base price, which is to study the problem of food prices starting point. In the market economy, food prices are mainly formed by the market, which is no doubt. However, the market is not omnipotent, it exists the phenomenon of failure will cause unusual fluctuations in food prices, given the distorted price signals, stable development of grain production and grain farmers income, jeopardizing national food security. Market price for the failures, the minimum purchase price policy in China's grain prices are too low to ensure that the basic income of grain farmers, food industry and the promotion of food security is important, but can not be overlooked is the minimum purchase price policy implementation shortcomings, the minimum purchase price policy for major subsidies in the circulation, the farmers have gained less from the price policy, and because most of China's grain market has been the acquisition of several major state enterprises monopoly, mostly grain resources monopolized by them to the minimum grain purchase price for grain, market prices are weakened, the farmers can not get revenue from the price gains. November 13,2008, the State Council issued the "Outline of long-term planning of national food security" (2008-2020) pointed out:"Good policy of minimum grain purchasing prices to gradually straighten out the food prices, food prices remain at reasonable levels, so that species grain farmers get more income.learning from international experience, explore and study the target price subsidy system, and establishing market-oriented requirements, suitable for China's new food price support system, and promote long-term stable development of grain production. "According to long-term planning requirements of national food to strengthen the theoretical target price of food is important and conducive to improving China's grain price system will help to maintain food price stability, conducive to ensuring national food security and increase rural incomes and so on.This article first describes the background, based on the target price of food were reviewed theory proposed in this paper to study the problem, that is the nature of the target price of grain definition and functions of the goals are. Then, this article from both qualitative and quantitative analysis of the nature of the definition of target price of food, that food prices food target price is the ceiling price is to reflect the fair value of the policy of food prices. The functions of the target price of food is not limited to a single target goal, but with multi-functional objectives. In qualitative analysis, based on the target, respectively, under various empirical estimates of food price target, and multi-objective synthesis of the food target price calculation. Finally, this paper presents the implementation of the normal development of the target price of food policy recommendations. This view is the core target price of food corresponding to the minimum grain purchase price (minimum price) of the ceiling price is to reflect the fair value of grain, multi-functional objectives with the policy price. China should establish a market price as the main form, the government minimum price for the bottom line, government subsidies for the determination of the maximum target price for the grain, "Three and one subsidy" price mechanism. Minimum price guaranteed minimum purchase price as a basic income of grain farmers, through the price difference between the target price of food grain subsidies to farmers, that is, the target price on the price difference and food subsidies, so that farmers can get a reasonable income.