Participatory Development: Anthropological Perspective On The Ethnic Tourism In Cheng Yang Bridge Scenic Spot

The ethnic culture is the resource of the ethnic tourism as tourism exploitation. With the change of times and development of society, the ethnic culture, as a"scarce"resource, has entered the tourism market after the capital operation, and has become a kind of cultural and economic gesture in the modern consumption society. The ethnic tourism, as an important way of culture capital operation, is not only to help the local tourism development and stimulate economic growth, but also to promote local cultural heritage and development.However, all forms of capital in the tourism field with trial and conversion between the them on tourist destination, is difficult to maintain the balance between the ethnic culture and economic development.Inevitably, there will be a series of conflicts and contradictions to in the local society, such as interest distribution conflicts, cultural commercialization, cultural authenticity, cultural change and development, etc.; Additionally, the residents is difficult to truly participate in the development of local tourism, which affects on the sustainable development of tourist destinations and ethnic cultural heritage right.Therefore, the development of tourism destination must rely on community, and it will achieve the main goal of the ethnic tourism which will bring generous economic and society values by tourism development on the prerequisite of cultural conservation through takes the community into account, harmonizes the relationships between community participation and tourism development.This paper chooses the ChengYang Bridge scenic spot in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in GuangXi as the object of study, and analyses the development of the whole ChengYang Bridge scenic spot deeply by means of survey methods and tourism anthropological theories.And explore the interaction participation between host and guest, and then depth analysis game of the relationship between the main capital in the development process, and discusses the cultural"authenticity"and"commercialization"phenomenon, which reveals the relationship of the community participation, the tourism development and ethnic culture, so as to reflect the ethnic culture how to achieve balance between culture and economy, and sustainable development through the use of concept of participatory development correctly in the constantly being"capital"of process.