Study On Public Resourcetrading- Carbon Emission Trading System

Public resource trading market is the important part of marketing economic. the level of assignment of public society resource have close contract with the society welfare index and play as driving force of society industry structure. As economic era changed, the definition of public resource have changed too. In low carbon era, carbon emission right as a typical public resource, must and is necessary to be traded in theory and in practice for more high- performance economic circulate system.This paper begin with the commonness of public resource trading, to find out the characteristic of carbon emission trade, combine the international carbon trading status and the latest fruit in public resource trading area, using system method to construct the carbon emission trading system.there is a development process from project module to quota module in carbon emission trading. In the begin of carbon emission, project module is the main manner, project module is high adaptability and full of flexible, is the main carbon emission trading pattern in our country. As the carbon trading system consummate, quota module became more and more important. quota module carbon emission trading system had commonness with other public resource, which is constituted by first market leaded by government and second market leaded by market and is regular and high-performance. As the biggest public resource trading market, carbon emission trading system is especial. Compare with other resource, like land and water, CO2 is more difficult to measure and monitor. This paper obey system idea, following the sequence of system analysis, system design and system simulation, analysis the carbon emission trading system. In the step of system analysis, begin with researching common public resource, this paper analysis the international background and the main measuring method, constitute the foundation of carbon emission system. In the step of system design, base on the character of first market and second market, this paper bring forward the method of real option and adding non-point emission to second market. In the step of system simulation, through the simulation result we found carbon emission trading not demage the current economic system, but optimize it.This paper analysis from public resource trading research background and low-carbon economic background, discuss about the economic foundation and the climate changing all mankind face today. Along system analysis method, on the base of theory research, this paper analysis the application and trading pattern of current carbon emission trading from international and domestic level and discuss about the trading element and trading object in carbon emission trading system. Then, paper is tress on the trading market design. First , we design the first market system between the government and plant and we introduce the option pattern into first market. In the following second market design , we used the game theory proving the possible of introducing non-point emission object and used the carbon sink trading market as example. finished the carbon trading system design, The SD simulation method is used to simulate the carbon emission trading system .The simulation result showed the carbon trading system not only made no negative impact, but optimize the volume of carbon emission in different industry and accelerate economic development.