Enterprise Reform Of Applied Agricultural Scientific Research Institution

Agricultural science and technology development is the important way to solve the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.The deepening of science and technology system reform is an important means which is to solve agricultural technology and economic dislocation, increase the effective supply of agricultural technology and promote agricultural independent innovation.Our research institutes are divided into commonweal research institutes and applied research institutes. Applied research institutes, through enterprise reform,making it to be a high-tech enterprise of agriculture.On the one hand,the establishment of a modern institution system , make market-oriented institution,and enhance the science and technology productive forces in the market competition.On the other hand,the introduction of market mechanisms will accelerate the development of agricultural industrialization,make certain competition ability of the agricultural high-tech enterprises become the leading company in the field of agricultural science and technology.In the first place,starting from the background of industrialization of agricultural scientific research institutes,to further clarify the study is applied research institutes of enterprise system. Define the concept of applied agricultural scientific research institutes and related concept of entrepreneurial reform.And the restructuring of technological institutes has theoretical basis and entrepreneurial questions and reform measures based on the theory of literature review.In the second place,further analyse the support theory of applied agricultural research institutes.The premise of corporate governance structure is the separation of ownership and control.Corporate governance structure is mainly to solve the problems of agent which caused by two rights separation.And this is the problem of principal-agent theory analysis and study.While property entrusted agency problem is one of the deep-seated problems.Therefore mainly from Marx's theory of property rights and modern western theory of property rights,two rights separation theory,and the principal-agent theory of western economics to briefly discusse the applied agricultural research institutes enterprise reform theory.In the third place,make an overview of related key issues of applied agricultural research institutes enterprise reform,including the characteristics of enterprise reform,the principles of enterprise reform,namely material benefit principle, market principle and full integrated principle.Main mode of development, namely three modes: change to the new enterprise, enterprise merger applied agricultural research institutes, and merger the other research institutes or enterpriseAnd the problems which accur in the process of entrepreneurial. Finally,under the guidance of these principles,this paper contrapose the problems encountered in applied agricultural research institutes enterprise restructuring, focusing on proposed analysis approach and case analysis. The application of case proof that approaches of applied agricultural scientific research institutes entrepreneurial reform can be successful.The operational policy suggestions which proposed in this paper are: establish modern institution system, perfect governance structure of enterprise institution,to solve the problems of unclear rights system and inadequate governance structure.Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific research institutes managers and agricultural scientists,establish entrepreneurial incentive and restraint mechanisms, to improve their enthusiasm of innovation, to improve the management level of technology-based enterprise and technology productivity,to promote agricultural science and technology innovation, to promote solve the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers ,and strengthen our strength.