A Study On Leisure Agriculture Development In Our Country

With the improvement of China's economic development and the acceleration of the urbanization process, leisure agriculture has been more and more accractive to the urban consumers. At the same time,devement of the leisure agriculture and rural toruism has been promoted to national devrlopment strategies,because it is a new strategic industeies.Leisure agriculture has not only cut a new way for the adjusting of agriculture industry structure and the multifunctional agriculture, but also expanded the direction for the rural residents. It is also an important way to construct the modern agriculture, promote the building of new socialist countuyside and build the harmonious society . In recent years, such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Beijing, Shaanxi provinces, governments have vigorously promote leisure agriculture development, and form a number of unique leisure agriculture demonstration bases,and farmer happiness towns.All of these have promoted the local farmers income, improved the village appearance, and expand the function of the agriculture industry parks. However, in the devement of the leisure agriculture,it has also encountered many constraints and problems. Such as the overall layout is not quite reasonable,ploicy support is low efficiency, traditional industries is not matching, facilities is inadequate and so on. At present, our country has made many policies to promote the development of leisure agriculture, proposed to create star review to the parks, established the demonstration towns,open platform for information exchange and other measures. Because lack of systematic theoretical analysis and conclution of leisure ageiculture, from industrial economic to study leisure agriculture has great theoretical value and practical significance.This paper take the broad nature of leisure agriculture development as the background, put the different functions of the leisure agriculture between rural residents and urban residents, anlysis the relationship between leisure agriculture and traditiona agriculture,tourism, then summed up the Basic concepts, basic principles that it should be followed. And then give a comprehensive analysis of the leisure agriculturescale, development, structure, level and trend. Studies have shown that, philosophy behind the devrlopment,low effiniency of the government support, the obvious contradiction of the land useness,leisure product homogeneity, and other factors restrict the development of leisure agriculture in China. Form the perspective of theory andpractice, we gave a systematic summary the leisure agriculture typical modes. And the we propose the experiernce and basic conditions for the application of some types of leisure agricuture in China, such as agricultural experience type, high-tech oriented type, new rural construction type and the type based on singular characteristics and so on. We refine and summarize the advanced experience of leisure agriculture of Taiwan, Japan, the United States and other countries or regions, and propose regular practice and enlightenment. Finally, with the actual situation of leisure agriculture development in China, we gave some countermeasures. The gomernmentshould steengthen related policies,such as the guidance of the normative standards, financial , capcity and land support. The parks should oriented to market demand, establish the industry vertical integration and co-operative.