China Rural Economy Research Board Studies

In 1933, Chen Hansheng organized one group of progressive youths to be engaged in the widespread rural survey and to make the elaboration, these have had the very tremendous influence, has caused the Kuomintang authority envy and hate and the attack, the progressive youth quilt"dismisses"the Academia Sinica Bureau of Social Science Research, Chen Hansheng with difficulty has also based in the Bureau of Social Science Research, is compelled to resign. To further unite and the conformity academic troop, promotes and strengthens the rural economy research, joint effort after Chen Hansheng and other comrades, organized in December, 1933 to establish the folk learned society - - China Rural economy Research board.Chen Hansheng is elected for this research board council's president. This research board absorbs public figure Wu Juenong (Chinese agronomy meeting association president), Sun Xiaocun (Executive Yuan Joint commission on rural reconstruction special commissioner), Feng Hefa (renowned agricultural economy scientist) and so on. in August, 1934, China Rural economy Research board organized to expand, held the enlarged meeting in Shanghai. In the meeting has established Chinese Communist Party's secret leading group. This research board afterward the member developed to 1000 person of many. Research board according to party's policy orientation development research and propaganda work. China Rural economy Research board has the time, altogether elected has produced five sessions of directors, Chen Hansheng is director throughout. Hence, this group of mind revolution ideal youth psychology person ruled the area in Kuomintang to win has studied the rural economy the legitimate position, they at China rural community nature big controversy. The present paper mainly divides three parts to carry on the proof and the summary summary to China Rural economy ResearchFirst, introduced China Rural economy Research board is founded the reason and the background, after having been established, organizes after the publication and was established, does academic enterprise and activity. Has included inside and outside which and the international reason China Rural economy Research board is founded, the powerful proof China Rural economy Research board has saved rationality. "Chinese Countryside" this publication characteristic and nature and so on. On the other hand is studies the academic enterprise's approval which and the agriculture regarding China rural economy the office does grinds the activity which the office does. Through to may form by the first chapter of proof regarding the China Rural economy Research board this organization one kind of quite comprehensive summary and the summary.Next, China Rural economy Research board with each organization's controversy, mainly has three times this kind of controversy. The first time was about has won about China rural community nature question controversy. The second time is to Liang Shuming, Yan Yangchu for representative's village reformism movement critique. The third time is to the US bourgeoisie scholar divination triumphant erroneous argument criticism.The third part is mainly the influence which produces about China Rural economy Research board and the activity, these influences already include regarding party's policy formulation influence and the impetus, also has included regarding China Rural economy Research board outside each Economic organization's production influence.Through China Rural economy Research board member's investigation and the research, powerful confirmation China was a semi-colonial semi-feudal social nature, propagandized party's policy and the policy, has refuted each school of thought viewpoint. Also has provided in the theory support and the proof for the party in the rural economy policy-making.