Concerning Contemporary Science And Tenchnology Risks Present Situation The Causes And Avoidance Measures

Present age society is one take the science and technology as the foundation society, the science and technology while creates the material wealth, spiritual wealth for the humanity, also changed humanity's life style, intensified the humanity to the nature negative effect, enlarged has harmed human own survival the possibility.For instance: The electromagnetism wave radiation, the nuclear radiation, the air pollution, the pesticide pollution, extension gene food and so on the negative effect question which brings as a result of the science and technology application and so on. It can be said that, the science and technology risk is long-standing, it is following, also is following the science and technology development which the science and technology production appears but the daily complication and the intensification, the science and technology already becomes now a social noticeable risk source. For should to this crisis aspect, the academic circles be day by day profound to the science and technology risk discussion, and has obtained many achievements.This article in summarizes in the Chinese and foreign scholar research results foundation, again to the risk, the science and technology risk and the characteristic carries on the limits, and carries on the discernment to the science and technology risk type, had the reason and the circumvention measure to the science and technology risk has carried on the key elaboration. Because the risk is the science and technology intrinsic attribute, it is impossible to eliminate completely.Therefore, marched into comprehensively in the humanity technical time today, we should pay attention to and study the science and technology the development to humanity's hazardous nature, promulgates its essence, grasps its rule, hoped through the government as well as the social various joint effort from all walks of life, the risk which creates the science and technology falls to lowly, by the time can achieve reduces and even dodges the risk the goal, thus promotes the human society harmony, continually, healthily, the stable development.The first chapter introduction part elaborated the turning point which the question proposed, about domestic surgery technological risks research situation and narration, contemporary science and technology risk question theory basis. Second chapter elaborated the risk correlation theories and the technical risk characteristic and in the different domain performance.The paper first has carried on the text explanation to the science and technology risk, has carried on the discussion to the science and technology risk in the different domain different performance.Third chapter how elaborated the reason which the present age social sciences technological risks produces and prevents and the circumvention science and technology risk.The paper develops itself uncertainty, the humanity from the science and technology knew the thing and aspects and so on thought law of development seek the reason which the present age social sciences technological risks produces.The paper from the development science and technology ethics education, raises people's responsibility ethics consciousness; Establishes the appropriate science and technology operational mechanism, strengthens to the science and technology risk management; Constructs the whole world to be supposed"the international system"and safeguards it to the science and technology risk to fulfill effectively; The enhancement to the science and technology achievement terms of an agreement strength, the guard and control science and technology achievement misusing with abuses and the establishment perfect related law laws and regulations, implements effective supervising and managing to the science and technology application and so on several aspects to propose carries on reasonable unblocking and the circumvention suggestion measure to the contemporary science and technology risk. Fourth chapter -odd theory, elaborated the science and technology and the political relations.As a result of the level and the time relations, regarding the science and technology and the economical relations, the science and technology and the management relations, science and technology and construction harmonious society's aspect and so on relations elaboration have not been able to launch, I can do the further analysis research in later time, expected can obtain the more thorough research results.