A Research On Forest Property Rights Reform In Rural Area

With the development of economy and society, property rights,the new thing ,is increasingly playing an important role in the process of economic development and we can say it is now the very essential contribution for the modern lives of economy. However, property rights is very complex, especially for the Forestry Property, so the Forestry Property is also a systematic one. It is not adapted in the development of economy on account of many reasons ,then the reform of the Forestry Property is becoming more and more important for us. In this passage , firstly we can learn some basic conceptions about the Property,the Forestry Property and the Agroforestry system of Property Rights and then analyse some problems in this reform process, such as the unclear rights of the subject,the weak operational autonomy and non-standard property rights, and this thesis will put up for many solutions for us. Then this it will illustrate some concerning problems through an actual case about the reform of forest right system in XinTai city and try our best to acquire basic primary conclusions for the study.This paper thinks that the main problems contained in the reform of forest right system are as the flowerings:①The basic elements of forestry property rights is not clear, the right of the main subject is not virtual, power and responsibilities and interests of owners and operators are not unified.②Forest property rights are unstable, ownership often changes and foresters lack of a sense of security and stability.③A good trading system of property rights is not well established, the property rights are non-standard and it affect the stability of interests seriously.④The relationship of principal-agent between forest ownership is distorted, operational autonomy has been weakened and the management of woodland or forest rights is also not in place.⑤The transfer system of forest ownership is vague and does not carry high efficiency.⑥The thinking of foresters is not unified, lacking of consciousness and initiative of reform and so on. So the article gives some of the foundemental measures on these issues to accelerate and improve the process of building the legal system of forestry property rights, to strive to achieve well-defined property rights, and to improve the relevant supporting policies, or to promptly resolve the issue of forest warrants issueing. Stabilize and improve the transfer system of use of forest ownership right , or to strengthen the management of forest property rights , and actively build a trading system of forestry equity market as well as improve the property rights of awareness of foresters through various channels. The article illustrates the reality of development of basic forestry profiles with the actual case of Xintai and demonstrates the basic principles, effects and brief assessment in its the forestry right system reform that recently implemented.Finally,the article gives the response to the reform of forest tenure systems design of Xintai and a brief analysis of the design content of the guiding ideology, overall objectives or main content. The passage points out local conditions should be practical to achieve the modest scale of forestry so as to actively encourage the development of regional forestry,while the Government should encourage the development of forestry professional cooperative organizations. Besides the paper also gives some of the reform proposals about it, for example, clarify property rights further , strengthen out the relationship of property rights and establish forestry factor markets actively or try our best to build a trading platform of forest property right. Deepen the trading system of forest property rights, and continue to improve the benefit of foresters and aslo deepen reform of the forestry system, develop the non-public forestry actively and constantly improve the system of forest management or matching services work and so on.