The Policy Research Of Farmer Specialty Cooperative

On the basis of rural household contract management, farmer specialty cooperatives are producers and operators of the similar agricultural products, or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation. It serves for members and seeks common interests of all members, providing agricultural production purchase, processing, transportation, storage and related technology, information and other services.Farmer specialty cooperatives are carriers of improving market competitiveness and increasing farmers' income, important platforms for the realization of scale operation and development of modern agriculture, important base for innovation of rural finance and increase of rural input. Since the middle of 1980s, farmer specialty cooperatives arisen quietly and develop rapidly. Its development plays an important role in promoting the industrialized operation of agriculture, guaranteeing the quality and safety of agricultural products and speeding up the rural modernization. As soon as it exits, government immediately gives support and guidance. Especially after carrying out the law on farmer specialty cooperatives, the government is strengthening policy support, issued fiscal, taxation, banking, and preferential policies, to greatly promote the development of farmer specialty cooperatives.Based on the continuious research about the specific measures, results,and problems for the development of the farmer specialty cooperatives in China, this article makes Optimization proposal On the development of the farmer specialty cooperatives, and plays some certain guiding role.There are so many specilal works and journals from overseas about the development of the farmerspecialty cooperatives, however, few of which do the research from the perspective of public policy.This essay tries to make some research on the farmer specialty cooperatives from the perspective of public policy, innovates the research perspective, expands the field of public policy Research,and make arrangement about our public policy on the measures and its function from the farmer specialty cooperatives, which is also the innovation from this article.This article mainly analyzed from four parts.The first part mainly introduces the concept and theories involved in the research, such as economic cooperation, farmer specialty cooperatives, and the reason why the government support farmer specialty cooperatives.This chapter is a main part of theoretical basis.The second part introduces development history and present situation of farmer specialty cooperatives, introduced what the government had done in this field, so the readers can have an overall recognition of farmer specialty cooperatives, which can also follow shadow the development and suggestion in the following parts. The third part introduces the problems existing in the development of farmer specialty cooperatives, which mainly elaborates from the following aspects:developing basic types and operation mode, function expression and organization structure, cultural environment and legal environment, government behavior and policy support and so on. The fourth part introduces relevant policy suggestions on how to optimize farmer specialty cooperatives, which is the foothold and purpose of this article.