A Research On The Bearing Capacity And The Adjustment Measures Of The Tourism Environment In The Pingyao Ancient City

The number of visitors that a tourism resort can accommodate is not without limits, on the contray, due to the excessive density of visitors, it will lead to many environmental, economic and social contradictions, and even affect the sustainable development of regional tourism.As one of the world's cultural heritage, tourism has become a pillar industry of the Pingyao Ancient City, and how to achieve sustainable tourism development has become a problem.In this article the author does some research on the current situation of TEBC of Pingyao Ancient City and inquire into how to regulate it.Based on great amount of the literatures at home and abroad,bought and assimilated the essence of the already research results and considered the real situation and characteristics of Pingyao Ancient City,this paper structured the assessment indictor system of tourism environment bearing capacity of Pingyao Ancient City. This Paper collectes the statistical data of Pingyao'economics , society ,environment and tourism,and then calculates the the reaseasonable EEBC, REBC, DEBC,PEBC of the main scenic spots.The result shows that:According to the"bucket theory", the anthor comes to that the major limiting factor of the TEBC in Pingyao Ancient City is the DEBC, and the Water supply capacity is the minimum limiting factor of it ,the second limiting factors are the REBC and the EEBC. Tourists and local residents still have a optimistic attitude to the tourism development.The annual rate of utilization of the Pingyao Ancient City is weak loaded, in the peak tourist season appears moderate, and in the Tourism off-season appears serious weak, in the peak day of the peak season overloaded; in the Peak tourist season, the core scenic attractions overload, and the peripheral spots does not reach saturation, the problem of the bearing capacity in the Pingyao Ancient City is the inequality of the distribution of passengers'travel time and space . Combined with the state of TEBC in Pingyao Ancient City, the anthor put forwards some suggestions and solutions from four aspects to regulate TEBC of the local area.