Study On Tourism Exploitation And Cultural Landscape Variation Of Pingyao Ancient City

With the development of tourism continuously, the social-cultural impactsof tourism are becoming one of the hotspots paid attention to from large scholars, andthe relevant learned papers also appear continuously. However, so far, the relatedresearch is more confined to the influence on the folk culture from tourism exploitationin the national minority regions, and the research results about negative influence arevery universal. But the synthetical study on the cultural impacts on tour destination isless, and lack for the systemical research framework and methodology. Regardingcultural landscape as study angle, and choosing the world heritage site-Pingyao ancientcity as research object, the paper study systemically on the cultural influence oftourism, and set up the research framework of the cultural landscape variation.By taking these methods of on-the-spot observation, questionnaire and theconfabulation with local residents etc., the fist-hand data were obtained, insuring thereliability and the accuracy of this study. On such a basis, the data were processed andthe special subject maps were drawn with making use of the related software. Byadopting the research method of the qualitative and quantitative analysis, the analysis ofthis article is more scientific and conclusion is more dependable. By analyzing thecultural landscape and the tourism development conditions of Pingyao ancient city, theresearch frame of the ancient city cultural landscape variation was set up. From the bothsides of material cultural landscape and immaterial cultural landscape, the paperanalyzed in detail the concrete performances of the cultural landscape variation ofPingyao ancient city since tourism exploitation, especially the material culturallandscape variation. Based on the analysis, the changes of the cultural landscape weresummarized and evaluated, and the protective tactics on the cultural landscape ofPingyao ancient city were put forward.The main research results of this study are as follows:1. Set up the research framework of the cultural landscape variety.2. The material cultural landscape variation is studied profoundly, and comparativelyoverall research system is formed.3. Negative influence of tourism to immaterial cultural landscape is not distinct. Atpresent these variations are the process of quantitative c haAage, and it doesn't stimulate the qualitative changes of local traditional culture, and it doesn't product the shocks onintrinsic social patterns and cultural characteristics.4. The win-win for both tourism exploitation and cultural landscape protection canrealize.The main innovations are as follows:1. The research angle transfers from influence to variation. By analyzing from boththe positive and the negative aspects of thing variation, the one-sided research wasavoided.2. From the angle of culture landscape, by studying synthetically on the both sides ofmaterial cultural landscape and immaterial cultural landscape, the research frameworkof the cultural landscape variation was set up.3. Various methods were used to enhance the accuracy and instructiveness of thisresearch.