| International trade as important ways and means is not only to economic development, but also to economic prosperity. With the emergence of social production division of labor, trade has become one of an essential component of human social life,in the Primitive society and Slave society alternately, The emergence of national and division of the international trade makes the development of productive forces has become the objective needs. Driven by the development trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration, different types of countries have implemented the reform and opening up varying degrees, making the national economy and regional economy and even the world economy together. Development of human society since the development of international trade through four stages:stage of international trade in slave society, feudal society, the international trade stage of capitalist society and the international trade stage phase of international trade after World War II. The role of international trade, mainly in: through the complementarity between countries can coordinate their supply and demand, greatly easing the market supply and demand; labor, capital, land and other important factors of production in the geographical distribution of the world is not balanced, The international trade through the exchange so that all factors of production between the various countries and geographical mobility, to take full advantage; the fundamental nature of trade can promote the production of quality products and inputs, international trade so that the whole world economy survival of the fittest in this case, expand the production of quality products, in the case of constant social productivity maximize the effectiveness of factors of production; through international trade, countries can introduce advanced technology and replace its backward technology, and promote their further optimization of production structure, productivity; international trade is today an important source of national fiscal, it can greatly improve the living standards of all peoples. Countries in the world recognized the great role about international trade on economic development, and therefore continue to promote the country, the international trade worldwide has been the development of speed.However, with trade expansion and development, concomitant with the international trade, the trade frictions, but also more frequent occurrence and increase again. Trade friction will lead to shrinking market directly harm, production is not balanced and unbalanced industrial structure, and thus hinder the development of productive forces. After countries in the world recognize the hazards of trade friction, the bilateral and multilateral trade has taken a variety of trade measures and methods to reduce and strive to avoid trade friction. However, these methods only to a certain extent, a temporary reduction and ease the trade friction, because the cause of trade friction factor is complex, including the political, economic, ethical and cultural diversity of factors, we need deeper research.Sino-US relations is the world's most important bilateral relationship, but also the most complicated bilateral relations. The Sino-US trade is an important basis for Sino-US relations. The many initiatives the two sides will affect the global economy, directly affecting the stability of the world economic system. There are four characteristics of Sino-US trade, which is developing rapidly, has great potential in China's foreign trade in the United States continues to enhance the status and the Sino-US trade friction intensified after another and has never stopped the trend.Since China's reform and opening-up policy, especially after China's WTO accession in 2001, China and the U.S. economic and trade relations have made considerable progress, in Sino-US economic interdependence, mutual promotion, regardless of the amount of trade or commodity structure of the cover surface has a tremendous growth and expansion of Sino-US economic and trade relations, some of the old problems, such as MFN, market access has been basically solved, but some problems are gradually upgraded to a new focus, between the two countries often emerge the economic frictions. Sino-US trade friction in recent years focused on "anti-dumping," "appreciation", "intellectual property" and so on, but the root cause of friction is the Sino-US trade imbalance. How to treat and solve the trade imbalance, has become the next China-US economic and trade relations and diplomatic relations between the two countries one of the important issues.This article attempts from an ethical perspective on Sino-US trade friction causes and to explore their solutions. Paper is divided into three parts:The first part outlines the development of Sino-US international trade and friction generated. The second part of the use of Ancient Chinese Ethics, Western Ethics and Marxist Ethics as the theoretical support to explain their role in the trade exchanges, the depth of analysis of the ethical basis of trade friction. The third part of the Sino-US trade friction in the political and economic reasons at the same time, raises deep ethical reasons, and based on the content of ethical reasons, a lack of respect, inequality, credit and other issues to explore the ethics measures to mitigate for China-US trade friction. |
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