Research On International Trade Friction In The Background Of Global Value Chain Division

The division of labor in the global value chain leads to uneven distribution of trade interests.Improving the division of labor in the global value chain can increase trade profits.The rising process of the division of labor in the global value chain is accompanied by international trade friction.Under the premise of the analysis of the mechanism of global trade chain division affecting international trade friction,this paper describes the current situation of global value chain division affecting international trade friction,and analyzes the international trade friction related to China under the background of global value chain division.In this paper,64 countries are selected to analyze the status of global value chain division and the current situation of national trade friction.The highlight of this paper is the wide range of research countries and the large amount of data collected.The revised export similarity index(ESI)is selected as the proxy index to measure a country’s position in global value chain division.The results show that the global value chain division in developed countries is generally high,but the global value chain division in non developed countries is rising rapidly.China is in the middle and upper position in the division of global value chain,and its division of labor has declined in recent years.Under the condition of controlling the ratio of international investment to the total amount of international direct investment,the openness of trade,the growth rate of exchange rate and the growth rate of unemployment rate,this paper studies the influence of the change of global value chain division on international trade friction.The empirical study shows that the rising position of global value chain division plays a positive role in international trade friction.The higher the proportion of international direct investment in the world,the more international trade friction a country suffers.The increase of trade openness,exchange rate growth rate and unemployment rate can reduce the international trade friction.The global value chain position of division oflabor,the openness of trade in goods and the growth rate of unemployment rate are more sensitive to the international trade frictions of non developed countries,while the proportion of international direct investment and the growth rate of exchange rate are more influential to the international trade frictions of developed countries.How to improve China’s value chain division position under the condition of deepening trade friction,in order to obtain more trade benefits,reverse the disadvantage of value chain division position,and reduce trade friction,is a big problem.Finally,according to the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,this paper puts forward five targeted policy recommendations and the outlook of this paper: steadily improve the status of global value chain division,actively integrate into all stages of global value chain division;improve the national education level,vigorously promote the policy of talent training and talent introduction;increase the strength of technology introduction,develop high-tech,and improve the ability of independent innovation.To transform and upgrade or transfer labor-intensive industries in China;to establish and improve the early warning mechanism and counter mechanism of international trade friction.