China's Service Trade Structure And Competitiveness

The international trade in service is developing with a high speed, and the experiences of development of global service trade have indicated whether the structure of service trade was reasonable was the key factor which effected the development of the service trade and the competitiveness of service exporting. The technological distribution is an important index to measure the structure of service trade. The paper borrowed the index from the good trade to measure the structure of service trade in China.In the Chapter 1, achievements in both domestic and foreign research and development are classified and summarized, and characterize the structure and the innovation of the paper. In the Chapter 2, study the theory of comparative advantage and the index of revealed technological value-added (RTV) to lay the theoretical foundation. In the Chapter 3, the paper analyzed the relationship between the structure of service trade and competitiveness. Study the course of different countries'service trade structure to find the marks and reasons of structure optimization and the relationship with the competitiveness by analyzing the historical data. In the Chapter 4, review the structure of service trade in China from different aspects. The paper first measures他the import structure and export structure in general. And then, measure the technological distribution of service trade structure by RTV index and technology highness index. In the Chapter 5, figure out the market share, RCA index and the Revealed Competition Index to measure the integral and industrial competitiveness. In the Chapter 6, some policies and suggestions are put forward from the aspect of government, manpower system and the industry to improve the structure of service trade in China...