Under The Background Of Rapid Urbanization In The Development Of The Urban Fringe Of Xi'an

Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development of in all regions, but urban fringe is lagging behind the development of urban. Therefore, no matter by the visual angle of realizing regional harmonized economic development, or by analysis of the objective task of realizing the regional economic cooperation, China's urban fringe will play special historical role. Urban fringe is a special area that formulate by mutual effect between city and countryside. Under the background of economic globalization and integration of regional economy, the opportunity and challenge are always coexisted in the development of urban fringe economy. The faster development of urban fringe, the more complex contradiction it may encounter. In different urban fringe, different characteristics development model of urban fringe economy will be shaped. The development of urban fringe, economy and society shows many ways or dimensions. The development of urban fringe should be observed by a perspective view and integrated visual angle, and should be researched deeply from a strategic height of harmonized regional development.Expounding the relevant concepts, theories,characteristics, definition and motivation based on the urban fringe of big cities at first. Chang'an district of Xi'an, for example, land changes based on Chang'an district, using the questionnaire with statistics on the way to landless peasants, the paper highlight the current situation,the difficult employment, residential and employment land Spatial mismatch of landless peasants problems and that the urban-rural dual structure, low quality of landless peasants, practitioners single structure, the transfer means blind and low level of the local economy is the main reason for the difficult employment. The final analyze the Chang'an district's social and economic development, spatial development, innovation, environment and regional innovation and give the Chang'an coordinated and sustainable development of the strategic measures.