An Analysis Of Jilin Province's Tourism Industry Relevance And Spread Of Effect

China's tourism industry has developed rapidly since reform and opening up. Tourism industry has characteristics, which is a strong industry relevance and industry spread, so tourism industry is playing an increasingly important role in national economic development, and it is listed as a pillar industry or leading industry by many provinces and cities. Jilin Province has good basic conditions for the development of tourism, because it is rich in tourism resources. In recent years, the development of tourism are highly valued by leaders at various levels, and the development and opening the strategy of Chang-Ji-Tu Pilot Zone provides a good opportunity for development of tourism in Jilin Province in 2009. Therefore, research on the tourism industry in Jilin Province, in particular research on the tourism industry based on industry relevance and the ripple effect, have certain actual significance to further promote the development of tourism industry in Jilin Province,at the same time, these studies can make the tourism industry of Jilin Province to play its leading role in a strong industry, thereby promoting the development of the national economy.This paper analyze current development and the industry relevance and spread effect of Jilin tourism, which is based on the theory of input and output, using of Jilin Province input-output tables in 2002 and 2007 and the Chinese input-output tables in 2007, applying empirical analysis and comparative analysis. This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is an introduction. First introduced the history and development of tourism in world, China and Jilin Province, then analyzed present research situation on the economic effects of tourism and input-output effects at home and abroad, and then introduced the input-output model. The final paper describes the basic ideas, framework and specific content.The second chapter is the development of tourism situation in Jilin Province. First introduced natural, cultural and socio-economic tourism resources of Jilin Province, and the development of Jilin tourism in 2000-2010 the absolute number and rate of growth for the dynamic analysis through indicators that is the total number of domestic tourism, domestic tourism revenue, tourist arrivals, foreign exchange earnings, domestic tourism, domestic tourism income, the number of travel agencies and the number of star grade hotel. Then Jilin Province was placed in three northeastern provinces and the country's environment for absolute quality and growth analysis by means of above indicators. Finally, draw a conclusion: the strong momentum of development of tourism in Jilin Province basic pass the national average level, and is at bottom in three northeastern provinces, but is expected to surpass Heilongjiang Province.The third chapter is analysis and comparison to Jilin tourism industry relevance effect. By calculating the direct consumption coefficient, complete consumption coefficient, distribution coefficient directly, completely distribution coefficient, intermediate input rate and demand rate of tourism of Jilin Province in 2002 and 2007 and China in 2007, did dynamics analysis to Jilin Province and comparative static analysis to the whole country. Draw a conclusion: Jilin Province and the national tourism industry has more promote than pulling effect to other industries, and in which Jilin in 2007 is weaker than Jilin in 2002 and China in 2007.The fourth chapter is industry spread effect analysis and contrast to Jilin tourism. By calculating the impact, sensitivity, and the final product of the induced factor and the various of departments dependence on final demand, and studying ripple effect of tourism industry, we can find that the influence of Jilin tourism in 2007 is greater than the level of sensitivity, but which is reduced and lower than the national level. Moreover, final demand economic of Jilin province in promoting the tourism industry is weak, and final investment impact on tourism is zero, Jilin tourism is export-dependent industry.The fifth chapter is conclusion and suggestions. According to research the previous chapters to draw conclusions and propose further development of tourism suggestions.It is clear that Jilin tourism must take the initiative development strategy, and it is the only way to promote tourism the development, more far-reaching significance to the full development of tourism to other industries strong stimulating effect, thereby stimulating the development of the entire national economy.