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New New Trade Theory And Implications Of China's Export Enterprises

Posted on:2012-08-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T T WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189330332998163Subject:History of Economic Thought
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The early 21st century, with the accelerated pace of globalization, trade between the countries more frequently, net exports accounted for the proportion of GDP gradually increase, "international trade" words have become a people often in the newspaper, News on the topic can not be ignored. Not only that, the cities along the coast for export trade, the increasing number of SMEs in recent years, a location that brought them the advantage of business opportunities and innovative power, the central and local governments have also introduced preferential export policies, these small enterprise to create value for themselves, but also contribute to local economic development, a strength. According to this model, companies around the world in the number of firms in the export trade should be a large proportion of the total. But the United States in the early 21st century, the census has observed more than thirty million enterprises in the export business, there is only less than 5%, and export volume ranking in the national top 10% of the enterprises, the share of exports is the country 96% of total exports. Economists have had to make this new trade theory to question the explanatory power. At the same time, many countries in the export enterprises and non-exporting enterprises in a number of factors are quite different, which is the traditional trade theory and new trade theory can not explain the place.The early 21st century, "New New Trade Theory" appeared in the vision of economists, the theoretical breakthroughs of the homogeneity assumption of enterprises will further refine the analysis of the variables to the enterprise, and then from the micro level of international trade The practice of giving an explanation of the production from the perspective of corporate globalization were added theoretically and innovation. It is obvious that new, new trade theory has become the new international trade theory and international trade theory hot new trend. New trade theory is that the new enterprises, especially the difference between the productivity differences lead to only part of the reason companies engaged in international trade, trade, market share can be reconfigured in the industry to improve productivity and increase the social welfare sector to find a can improve the overall productivity of the industry's new approach, that is for individual enterprises, do not change their productivity, but also through trade to improve the productivity level of the entire industry.Introduction part of this article, the author of a new major new trade theory of sorting out the background briefly introduced the basic theory of international trade, development ideas, and on top of this new description of a new theory of the important reasons of trade - the enterprise heterogeneity of the key assumptions. This is also the traditional trade theory and new trade theory historic breakthrough. The new new trade theory, many foreign scholars, represented mainly Meili Zi, the heterogeneity of the enterprise into the study within the international trade and a great deal of empirical analysis. This paper will use a combination of history and logic of the new method of generating new trade theory background, theoretical content and the development of practical guidance on trying to do detailed explanations and instructions.The second chapter, the author of the new theory of the evolution of new trade theory explained the process in logic. Traditional trade theory, including the background and main content, new trade theory of the inheritance of traditional trade theory and development of new trade theory and the lack of traditional trade theory and the new generation of new trade theory, new trade theory of inheritance and new development. One of the new trade theory and new trade theory also important before were compared, resulting enterprise "heterogeneity" of the importance of international trade practices. It can be said throughout the entire second chapter in the international trade theory, the core ideas.The third chapter, the author of the new main contents of the new trade theory are described. The early 21st century, many of the international trade data show that not all of the companies engaged in export business, enterprises engaged in export business compared with the non-export enterprises, showing a higher productivity and larger scale features, which can determine, the enterprise heterogeneity and the occurrence of intra-industry trade is likely to exist between the logic. Also produces a heterogeneous represented by Meili Zi business model and to Antwerp in Las trade represented Endogenous boundary theory, the theory of the causes of these two models and explanation elaborates and explains the new The policy implications of new trade theory.The final chapter, the author of the new evaluation of new trade theory made a few points. Which contains a summary of views before the scholar and the author's superficial view. In the following content, the combined background of the financial crisis in recent years, China's small and medium enterprises engaged in export trade was in crisis, new trade theory of the new guidance for the practice was further instructions. Including the financial crisis in the context of the current situation of China's export enterprises and new trade theory on new guidance for export enterprises in China.Chapter Five is the conclusion part, the author of the new learning and new trade theory expounded obtained for some of China's foreign trade inspiration and new trade theory based on the new status of the theory of the forward direction of the future made conjecture is not yet mature, but the theory itself gave a positive evaluation and expectations.
Keywords/Search Tags:New New Trade Theory, heterogeneity, endogenous boundary theory, export enterprises
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