The Development Of Agricultural Cooperative Economic Organizations Of Motivation

With China's reform, opening-up and modernization advancement, agriculture in our country faces to be strengthened and urgent development situation. Deeply explore our "SAN nong" problem, can discover: the imbalance of the distribution of interests and the constraints of system and concepts are the crux of the "SAN nong" problem. Deepening the reform and the innovation system, from internal mechanism on the liberation is the objective choices of development of agricultural productivity.China's farmers are numerous, land per capita cultivated area is narrow. Facing the complex complex market demand, in the tide of marketization, who became interests are gouging only in long but more than the most low-end industrial chain, year after year with nature and market risk, waiting for small amount of primary products gains. Only guide peasants to strengthen their own advantages of market subjects, equality and efficiently, and participate in the socialist market economy, to create a microscopic operating income of farmers continued growth mechanism and promoting the comprehensive progress of agriculture and country.Farmers voluntary up of the agricultural cooperation economic organization is a single farmer benefit community organization. Organization internalize the decentralized operation brings the transaction cost. The organization's democratization impelled the laborers and operator's unity and enthusiasm. The organization's scale economy effectively get the market share and distribution of interests. The development of agricultural productivity promotes farmers with effective cooperation, the improvement of farmers' quality also urge issued firm grasp market opportunities and maintenance of economic interest group founder. To peasants, agricultural cooperation economic is the right way to market.Cooperative economy thought is well-established, originated in utopian socialism in marxist theory, the development of theory and practice, and rich in modern market economy country. During the study, based on cooperative economic theory as a foundation, insist on the concrete analysis method. In combination with China's agricultural production practice and farmers characteristics, motivations the agricultural cooperation economic organization's development as main, the main theme of extending three dimensions, adopt more paradigm theme research methods. Involving productivity and production relation theory, transaction cost theory, information asymmetry theory, property rights theory, collective choice theory, rational analysis theory.Summarizing the experience, seeking truth from facts, combining theory to view our agricultural cooperation economic organization, focus on its development agent, is the pressing requirement of how to have a long-term and healthy development . Only clear why agricultural cooperation economic organization have appeared, why have self developed, so as to further study agricultural cooperation economic theory. To understand the causes of the organization development is our development agricultural cooperation economic organization promoting agricultural sound and rapid economic development in the topic of righteousness.Agricultural cooperation economic organization development agent can three aspects: one is the direct reason research, namely the peasants' direct create demand and the direct aid angle of people's governments; two is fundamental motive, namely the adjust during the productivity and relations of production; objective existence of the transaction cost in market economic operation; Three is rational motivations, namely the farmers on cooperation in the selection process angle.The direct reason, farmers directly from product value-added, risk aversion, profits return of reason, and expected return. The government may be through supporting agricultural cooperation economic organization to practicing the scientific development, and make macroeconomic policies in agricultural field effect more prominent. Through the direct reason we see farmers in practice that cooperative economy can increase the incomes of anticipation; The government of agricultural cooperation economic organization one-year building a bridge between the government and farmers. In fundamental motive, productivity and relations of production in the basic law to promote agricultural economic system of internal system innovation; The rules of market economy that makes the market main body actively seek effective ways to reduce transaction costs. In the rational motivations, farmer is an economic and social person. Participation for agricultural cooperation economic organization main basis: food and clothing after solving in traditional rural custom chaperones, agricultural production and operation decision-making main to obtain currencies, pursue the stable growth of income for the target. In such a rational motivations, the peasants for participation in cooperation choice.Study the development of agricultural cooperative economic organizations motives, aimed at a rich treasure trove of cooperative economic theory to better promote the cooperation in economic development, its full role in promoting agriculture. China's agricultural cooperative economic organizations face a broad development space and the history and future of opportunity and shoulder active agricultural productivity and revitalize the rural economy of the task. Farmers rely on relentless practice, innovation and continuous adjustment, cooperation and economic path will take on standardization, China, industrialization of the modern economic picture.