Northeast Research Of Grain Store (1912～1931)

The late Qing Dynasty , Shandong, Zhili large number of farmers to move into the Northeast, which greatly promoted the development of agriculture in the Sanjiang Plain, formed the center of Northeast China soybean international commodity grain base. With the widening the circulation of agricultural products, a group of brokers who began trading full time in cereals, at this time, the Northeast had a grain store. After the Republic of China, northeast grain store developed a circulation of agricultural products must pass through the most important institutions.This article from the northeast grain overview of the development store, the internal organization of Northeast grain store and management, the characteristics of northeast grain store, the Northeast and limitations of the role of grain stores, to be introduced in four areas, clearly show 1912 ~ 1931 northeast grain store picture.First, the development of northeast grain store. Shandong, Zhili soy farmers to move into the evolution and the Northeast in the Northeast two conditions produced grain store. Warlords, massive capital investment, national capital investment, the railway construction is the development of a wide range of internal and international environment changes, huge investment of foreign capital, external causes of its development.Second, northeast grain store and management within the organization. Northeast grain store refers to the internal organization of practitioners within the grain store organization, business activities, including grain store in buying, selling, storage, finance, four aspects of the business.Third, northeast grain store characteristics. Officials and businessmen under the rule of warlords, the monopoly of grain stores, the geographical features of northeast grain store, store grain circulation system of agricultural products industry in the Northeast pay the most important characteristics of the store.Fourth, the function and limitations of northeast grain store. The role of grain store Northeast include enhanced economic strength of the warlords to maintain the stability of his regime and promote the circulation of agricultural products, promote the development of related industries in two ways. Northeast, including suppression of the limitations of grain in the store, the store of small national capital development and exploitation of grain farmers and hinder rural economic development in two ways.