Analysis Of Soybean Cost And Income In Northeast China

Soybean is an important economic crop and food crop in China.Due to the improvement of people's living standards,soybeans play an increasingly important role in crushing industry,animal husbandry and food industry.At the same time,due to the impact of imported soybeans on the Chinese soybean market,the scale of Chinese soybean cultivation continues to decline.Traditional family-based production methods cannot utilize limited resources.They usually increase the output by increasing the input of production raw materials,resulting in the disadvantages of high soybean production cost and low output.Northeast China is the most important soybean planting area in China.Focusing on the costs and benefits of soybeans in the Northeast region,it can better guide farmers to obtain the maximum benefits based on their own resources,expand the soybean planting area in the Northeast region,and realize the intensive operation of soybeans.Optimize the structure of China's agricultural plantation industry,promote the development of the soybean industry,and realize the soybean revitalization plan.This article refers to the 2009-2018 National Agricultural Product Cost and Income Data Compilation and China Statistical Yearbook and other data,and selects Northeast(including Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)soybean cost and income related index data.First of all,the analysis of the soybean production in Northeast China lays the foundation for the research in this article.Secondly,systematically analyze the cost of soybeans in Northeast China,including changes in soybean cost,changes in total cost structure,cost comparison of major food crops in Northeast China,the contribution rate of soybean production indicators to total costs,and in-depth description of the law of soybean cost changes.Thirdly,it analyzes the changes of soybean income and the income of major food crops in Northeast China.In addition,further analyze the influencing factors of soybean cost and income in Northeast China.Finally,draw conclusions based on the analysis results,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the revitalization of Northeast soybeanThe analysis results show that: the total cost and cash cost of soybeans in the northeast region have increased,and the proportion of labor costs in production costs and the rental cost of land circulation have increased in land costs.Among the main food crops in Northeast China,the average production cost and land cost of soybeans are the lowest.At the same time,it was found that land cost,labor cost,pesticide cost and mechanical operation cost contributed more to the total cost of soybeans.Because of falling prices and rising costs,the soybean output value,cost-to-profit ratio,net profit,and cash income of the Northeast are all declining.The average net profit per acre and cash income of soybeans decreased more than corn and japonica.The low yield of soybeans in Northeast China,the reduction of effective labor force in rural areas,the imperfect land transfer mechanism,the unbalanced level of mechanization,the slow development of soybean planting patterns,the inaccurate price positioning of non-GMO soybeans,and the subsidy policies are the main factors affecting soybean cost and income.Limiting soybean planting area is not conducive to the revitalization of soybeans in the Northeast.