A Study On Theory Of 30 Years's Reform And Opening Up The Evolution Of China's Major Agriculture-related Policies

China is a populous country, is also a large agricultural country, farmers of the total population of nearly 70%. But with industrialization, the share of agriculture in the national economy showed declining trends. Agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China have to face challenges of the century, both the farmers of employment, income growth, or agricultural land transfer, restructuring, or the secondary development of rural township enterprises, the promotion of rural urbanization a series of questions such as have become our social and economic obstacles to rapid development, China's economic development is increasingly becoming the "bottleneck", as was long plagued China's economic development, social equity and the achievement of one of the core issues of national modernization . Building a moderately prosperous society in important and difficult, "Agriculture." "Three rural" issue date of settlement is achieved when China's modernization, the author choose this theme, try the combination of history and reality stand point, systematically sort out in order to arouse more concern to address a humble contribution to the problem.Full-text is divided into four parts: the first part of the introduction, mainly on the domestic and foreign on the "three rural" issue of summed up the current situation, and clearly the author's meaning and papers feature topics. The second part is divided into four phases, focuses on the chronological order of reform and opening up 30 years of the party's agriculture policy, each period has its own main line, the changes in rural landscape has played a guiding and supportive role. The third part of the analysis were summarized in three areas of reform and opening up policy 30 years of the party's agriculture-related benefit and the actual situation of farmers, during the party's policy bias in rural areas when the time is the golden age of rural development, agricultural policy of the party took place on the deflection Rural Development also will fluctuate, we can see that the development of rural areas on agricultural policy and the Party are closely related. The fourth part is mainly in the former parts of the basement, the difference of the contract responsibility system, adjustment of agricultural Chanyejiegou, town Hua the process of surplus labor and industrialization and cooperative economic organizations in the new situation and put forward his views. Final conclusion: changes in agricultural policy between the interests of farmers have a very close relationship, when the party and the government's policy to effectively meet the interests and demands of farmers, rural economic development can be successful, their living standards can be effectively improve, farmers will be the party and the close relationship between the government; on the contrary, when the farmers ignored the Government's policy interests or the interests of the Effective Protection of Bu Neng, their enthusiasm will be undermined, there will be rural economic development Shift and Zhang Ai, the relationship between farmers and the government party would be adversely affected, farmers and the contradiction between the party and the government will increase, farmers and between the party and the government will form a groove.