Foreign Direct Investment Bringing Along Autonomous Innovation Research

The foreign direct investment (FDI) has a notable impact on the economic growth of a post developed country; grasping the opportunity of the international capital's speeding up its shifting to the Yangtze River Delta, Suzhou City has made great efforts to introduce the FDI, to propel Suzhou's economy fast forward. At the same time the in-depth contradictions brought in by the FDI are becoming projected with each passing day, which has aroused extensive attention from the economics circle; therefore, it is extremely necessary to make an objective and all-round assessment of the impact exerted by the FDI on Suzhou's economic society.Summing up the related domestic and overseas theories, this article lays special stress on the explaining of the connotation, nature and evolution law of the post development advantage as well as the realization and construction mechanisms of the post development advantage of the post development advantage theory, and on such a basis carries out positivist analysis of the cases in which the Latin America mode and the East Asia mode made use of foreign capital to develop their own countries' economy, with a detailed elaboration of the East Asia airship model and a summing up of the experience and lessons of the Latin American and East Asian countries (regions) in their implementing of economic pursuit strategy. Carrying out the defining of the "Suzhou mode", it carries out a positivist analysis of the status quo of Suzhou's making use of the FDI to develop local economy, and expounds Suzhou's making full use of "external capital + foreign sourced technique" and "external market + foreign sourced technique" to transform the potential advantage of technical difference and system drop into actual post development advantage and realize the fast growth of Suzhou's economy in the course of its building up of an export-oriented opening up type economy through the government interference and use of the FDI in the strengthening of the economic connection with the OECD countries. And it proposes some policy suggestions regarding how for Suzhou to upgrade its technical innovation competence, to construct an innovation system to realize technical striding-over, to enhance governmental efficiency and to promote its system innovation.Though the object researched by this article is limited to the impact of the FDI on the economic development of Suzhou only, yet quite a lot of content involved is of universality for all...