Research On The Rural Social Security

Since the reform and opening-up policy, the level of economic development and social security has been greatly improved, but rural population that consist the majority of the country's population has not been improved yet and the construction speed of rural social security institution is rather slow. President Hu Jintao propose the concept of human-oriented and the view of scientific development that consist the idea of economic and social developed harmony. In order to achieve these goals, it is necessary to develop rural social security system.First, this paper analyses the western social security theory, the Marxism social security theory and our country's social security theory. The western social security theory consists Neo-historical school of Germany, Welfare economics school, Beveridge welfare programs, Roosevelt's Social Security ideas, the Keynesian effective demand theory and the new Cambridge School. The Marxism social security theory tells us that survival needs is people's most essential needs and is the most important needs that should be guaranteed by the government. Our country's social security theory include: comrade Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics on social security theory and a series of dissertation made by comrade Jiang Zemin about the reform of the social security system.Second, I analyze the real situation about the rural social security institutions. Along with the country's economic development, China's rural social security system also have certain development, but there still exist some problems, such as: the low level of development, lack of a stable source of...