Pricing Method And Pricing Model Research On Joint-stock Railway

Joint-stock railway company should take the form of both market regulation pricing and government guidance pricing coexisting .Cost pricing and market pricing should be combined to use .Transport price is divided into two parts which are price level and price form .Price level is the basic part which is the scale of pricing. Scale price is the total of long term variable cost and expected equity return .Actual price fluctuates around the scale price. Floor price is the short term variable cost while ceiling price is the aggregate of the whole reasonable cost and the highest investment return .This paper discusses the feasibility of market pricing accompanied by government pricing from the aspects of capital structure and market surrounding. Based on transport cost and taking supply and demand account ,this article presents the influence factor of transport pricing and constructs the pricing model with floating .Furthermore, the paper gives the pricing method of average transport price and floating scope ,which provides the pricing rules and means foe the Joint-stock railway company.