The Research Of The Urbanization Processing In Henan Province

In the modern world, the height of the urbanization level has been a significant indicator to measure the socioeconomic integrated strength and the civilization degree of a country.As a largest province of China, Henan is the number one when it comes to the population, and agriculture is its major industry. Therefore, the civilization problem is not only related to the city, but also is related much more tightly to the countries, the agriculture and the farmers. According to the goals set in the design of constructing across-the-board the well-to-do society of Henan province,"the total population number will be controlled less than 0.107 billion, and the urbanization ratio will get over 50% in 2020. The rural population in Henan province needs to transfer to cities is more than 30 million in the next 15 years."There is a huge gap between the huge transfer task of the rural population and the low take-over capability of the cities. Therefore, one fundamental action that Henan province should take to develop the urbanization project is to enlarge the take-over capability of cities.Quickening the urbanization process is a historic mission that Henan has to finish in order to construct across-the-board the well-to-do society. Advancing the urbanization is not only propitious to quicken the transfer task, reduce the distinction between the cities and countries, and promote the agriculture modernization, but also well for production factors centralizing in towns. Besides, advancing the urbanization is in favor of exploiting development space for the third industry. Consequently, it is propitious to create more jobs, optimize resource allocation, improve efficiency and then enhance the whole competition of the province. It also makes for develop the advanced culture and promote social civilization.It is emergent for Henan province to implement and promote urbanization strategy. Compared with the average of the whole country, the extent of the urbanization in Henan province is much more limited, and the process is much lower. The urbanization rate of Henan province achieved 30.65% in 2005, 12.3 percent lower than the average of the whole country with 43.0%. According to the target of Henan province, the urbanization is to access 50% by the year 2020. I t is arduous to achieve the grand target and it needs the improvement of 1.4-1.5 percent of the urbanization rate per year. At present, Henan province has reached to the stage of urbanization acceleration withall the conditions mostly realized having the substances foundation and the formation of the system. We should implement the town strategy losing no time. At the same time, we should conform to the regulation, be active and safe, improve the occasion and be good at progressing, finally, find a way of urbanization with the feature of Henan province.It is well known that accelerating the urbanization is necessary to achieve the Comprehensive Well-off Society. However, what kind of urbanization to construct, which grade and what size city should be emphasized in Henan province, and what policy should be taken? How about the present urbanization of Henan province and what problems it exists? What is the reason caused the urbanization of Henan province to drop behind? How to accelerate the construction of the urbanization in Henan province? All the above questions will be studied in the paper.The paper is made up of three chapters.It is urbanization theory summary in chapter one. It mainly introduces the meaning and extension of urbanization and then we describe the judgment of the urbanization processing in China, the negative effect and the causes of the lag urbanization, the relation between urbanization and the industry structure and the choice of the urbanization approach in China.Chapter two is about the urbanization actuality and the problems in Henan province. Firstly, we look back to the urbanization history of Henan province. Secondly, the development and the changes of the cities in Henan province are described. Thirdly, the urbanization actuality in Henan province is presented. Fourthly, we state the main problems of the urbanization in Henan province. And at last is about the reasons caused the urbanization falling behind in Henan province. The latter three are the most important.Chapter three is the discussion on the countermeasure of urbanization in Henan province. We illustrate the choice of urbanization approach to Henan province, the background and the meaning of accelerating the urbanization in Henan province, the ten kinds of relationships in the development of urbanization in Henan province and the consideration on the countermeasures of accelerating the urbanization in Henan province are expatiated.