Research On The Mode Of Ecological Village In Suburb Of Beijing For Exploiting Rural Ecotourism

Rural ecotourism is a new tourism phenomena, it developed rapidly with the industrial society development and the "biological" process of tourism since the 20th century, it is also a paradigm, namely, one type of tourist kind, classified by tourist destination. At present, the lack of planning has led to a series of ecological and social problems, the stabilization and safety of ecosystem may be hard hit. So , how to put the idea of ecological into ecotourism in rural area, especially how to built the Ecological village is the key problem to improve the value and level of ecotourism. This has been an efficient measure to resolve the rural question .The construction of ecological village which aim for develop ecotourism in rural area should based on the geographical and climatic characteristic ,the construction should constitute the strategy on zoning, the capacity of ecotourism environment, landscape designing, ecological design of service infrastructure for ecotourism and local community participation. Case study on Wa Yao , ChangPing district ,use the theory of Ecotourism development and Ecological village construction . This paper tries built an ideal village mode for Ecotourism in rural area, to promote the development of the rural tourism. The achievement of this paper are:(l)summarizing the new achievement on rural Ecotourism research in China, especially in the Suburb of Beijing.(2)constituting the ideal mode of rural Ecotourism village and put forward main measure : use zoning, the capacity of ecotourism environment, landscape designing, ecological design of service infrastructure for ecotourism and local community participation.(3)putting forward the theory above into the practice of rural ecotourism exploiting : The landscape design of ecotourism in rural area should bases on site analysis and site feelings cultivation, follows the mode of "patch-corridor-matrix" and aims at nature attraction, ecological features and beautiful scenery. And build a ecotourism landscape pattern of "feelings into landscape" in Wa Yao. Carrying out ecological design on service infrastructure, such as farmyard, water resources system, waste disposal system, energy sources system, architectures and etc. Besides, establishing relative ecological design model by the principle of energy conservation, cycle of matter and aesthetics.