The Layout Research Of Scientific And Technological Innovation System Of Jilin Province

In the era of knowledge economy. knowledge is an basis on national economic development and innovation is a powerful engines. Technological innovation is one of the important factors on the regional or national development , It reflects the basic concept on the labor productivity theory and has a strong boost to economic development . With the development of economic globalization, intellectual property , market liberalization and the increasingly competition ,regional innovation capacity has become an decisive factors on regional economy in the aspect of obtaining competitive advantages. It has been become the key initiatives for the development of the region in the world today with continuously enhance regional innovation ability, fundamentally enhance regional economic competitiveness.the fundamental way of significantly enhance regional innovation capacity and competitiveness is building regional innovation system that makes innovation necessary resources to effectively integrate and utilize ,makes knowledge and information to be rational allocation and use, makes various services to timely and comprehensive supply.Currently the research about regional innovation system at home and abroad,particularly regional innovation capacity assessment and innovation system are still at their initial stage.Meanwhile, Jilin's regional innovation capacity and innovation system have to be systematic and in-depth development study. Jilin innovation system has start-up under the general background in the economic and scientific globalization and China's WTO accession. Jilin economic and technological development is faced with the fierce international competition or domestic industries upgrade the tough challenges, Accelerate innovation system is an objective requirement in the development of the situation. How to make technological innovation to the regional economy in Jilin big proper role has great significance for Jilin's long-term development, Therefore, the paper studys on this issue,the full text is divided into six chapters, research and results are as follows: Chapter I, IntroductionIn the regional science and technology innovation at home and abroad theoretical research foundations,The paper analyzes the regional innovation system concept, features and operating mechanism and expatiates the regional innovation system of origin, definition and construction of basic principles.from a theoretical perspective extensively.Chapter II, Analysis of the current situation and problems in Jilin technology innovation system and the innovate abilityIn theory, based on lots of literature and information research, Established a evaluation criteria of scientific and technological innovation system of Jilin Province. To conduct a comparative analysis of scientific and technological innovation capability of Jilin provinces , major domestic and foreign. Selected inputs and outputs indicator as evaluation indicator from the indicator system of regional scientific and technological innovation system, Construction a model of a two to three vote the continuity of the input-output, divided into manpower, financial resources, technology achievements outputs , economic output, social outputs 5 first class and 15 second class indicators. Input indicators systems were selected six evaluating indicators of the manpower and the total number of R&D personnel and total research and development staff per million people,financial input R&D funds for the proportion of GDP,the proportion of technology raise of the government to the GDP,R&D funding for industrial enterprises in the proportion of total sales and Research and development activities in science and technology institutions for the proportion of the expenditure. Outputs of scientific and technological achievements was measured mainly through the ratio of the sales revenue of the new products admissibled by three patents at home and abroad share the total sales gain and average turnover of technology market. Economic output was measured mainly through per capita GDP, High-tech industry output accounting for the proportion of GDP,High-tech industry output accounting for the proportion of GDP,The value of total exports within the region GDP;Social output, measured mainly through labor productivity, existing urban employment population ratio and urban households per capita disposable income.Using AHP to determine weights and SFA model for the analysis, In this paper, using the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weights, weight indicators are quantifiable indicators of all levels, the relative importance of indicators and the effect to the final results. On the sustainable development of regional economy system, the subsystems belong to different categories, the correlated degree of indicators is small, The weights of indicators should be evaluated by the importance of the evaluation factor related to the total system general objectives and attaching subsystem. Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) including including random front cost and output function analysis, front cost is the minimum cost at a certain level of output, Forefront of output is the maximum output at a certain level of input. we define DMU effective and degree by the gap of DMC has been appraised and the optimal Frontier. Based on the data sources of different options can be divided into cross-section data and panel data. The former only observed once each of the sample at one time point, and the panel data is multiple-observed each sample for a period of time.To use the panel data of the Three Northeastern Provinces in 2000-2004 as a sample, to inspected the technological innovation performance of the dynamic changes of Three Northeastern Provinces. Make a horizontal comparative analysis of the construction of technology innovation system of the Three Northeastern Provinces nearly three years,and a longitudinal comparative analysis of Jilin province nearly five years, and put forward the the existing problems of regional innovation system and technology innovation ability in Jilin Province.Chapter III, Jilin technology innovation system's guiding ideology, overall objective and strategic modelAccording to Jilin technology innovation system Comparative Study,The chapter brings forward jilin technological innovation system's guiding ideology, overall objective and strategic model, comes into being strategic model of Jilin technological innovation system. Technology innovation internal systems include the main innovation systems, technological innovation and innovative service system, External systems include innovative input system and innovation environmental systems.Its operating mechanism model is Jilin technological innovation system, whose main body is enterprises, whose core is technological innovation, whose driving force is market innovation and system innovation. The government should create an environment for the protection of the system ,based in the community system. The aim of the system is to improve the comprehensive capacity of the innovation and competitiveness. The aim of the system is the integration of technology, personnel, funds, information, market, innovation resources of the policy and management elements and so on.All of these Measures can promote pluralism and interaction for the science and the society.Chapter IV, Jilin technology innovation system planning The chapter designs the province's scientific and technological innovation system construction plan based on theoretical research and empirical results, also the chapter demonstrates the province's scientific and technological innovation system specific programs planning and the development direction from the following five aspects: Knowledge creation capacity building programs, Knowledge flows capacity building programs,Technological innovation capacity building programs, Government innovation capacity building programs, Innovative environmental planning.Chapter V,Strategic measures and countermeasures of Jilin technological innovation systemThe chapter that combines with understanding of the author technology innovation system content and composition makes specific strategic measures and countermeasures to Jilin technology innovation system planning studies Status Chapter VI,Conclusions and prospectsUnder the existing research results and the regional development of science and technology innovation system in the direction of mainstream research, Finally, the chapter. prospects for the follow-up study.