Research On Evaluation And Countermeasures Of Balancing Development Between City And Countryside In Heilongjiang Province

With the economical development, the dual economic structure between city and countryside long shaped in our country restricts the development of agriculture and countryside. It impeded the process of the urbanization, it hindered the step of industrialization, and it makes the countryside as the emphasis and difficulty to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Now, it is an important problem to bridge the gap between city and countryside and balance urban and rural development in the scheme of our country's economy. The balancing development of city and countryside is to form a good developmental pattern to make city and countryside develop side by side. Heilongjiang is an old industrial base in the northeast of our country, and it is an important agriculture province. The problem of economic structure between city and countryside impeded the balancing and stable economic development of our province. So it is an important strategic mission to balance development between city and countryside in Heilongjiang.First, this paper summarizes the relevant theories about dualistic structure, regional structure transition, modern elemental absorption and urban and rural integration. The paper explains the existing conditions of balancing development of city and countryside of Heilongjiang in three aspects of rural developmental conditions, urban developmental conditions and urban and rural contrastive analysis.Second, the index system for evaluating the level of the balancing development of city and countryside is set up. The level of urban and rural balance is embodied by the three aspects that urban and rural economy, society and life balance. It gives the weighing of the index by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The paper makes the quantifiable evaluation about the level of balancing development between city and countryside of Heilongjiang. The results we have obtained from the contrast of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Guangdong explains that the level of balancing development between city and countryside of Heilongjiang is relatively unprogressive. Then it compares the level of all the cities in Heilongjiang to find out the good balancing city to guide comprehensively the work of development between city and countryside in Heilongjiang province.At last, the paper summarizes the advance experience of the developed countries and regions and gets the revelation by analysis. Based on the foresaid research and the international and internal revelation, the paper brings forward the countermeasures on balancing the urban and rural development.Using current conditions of balancing development between city and countryside in Heilongjiang as a point of departure, the paper is of theoretical meaning and practical value. Research on evaluation and countermeasures of balancing development between city and countryside in Heilongjiang province is the need of resolving the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, it is the need of dealing with the problem of balancing development rightly, it is the base of developing uninterruptedly, healthily and stably to the economy of Heilongjiang, and it is the inevitable demand of building a well-off society in an all-round way in Heilongjiang province.